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PHP function removes the last few numbers in an array

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WBOYOriginal
2023-05-07 12:16:08450browse

In PHP, there are many functions that can help us operate on arrays. But sometimes, we need to customize some functions to better meet our needs. One of the requirements is the operation of removing the last few numbers in the array. If you're looking for a solution for this feature, you've come to the right place. In this article, we will introduce how to write a custom function to remove the last few numbers in an array in PHP.

First, let's take a look at the limitations of PHP's built-in functions when dealing with this problem. Normally, we can use the array_slice() function in the array function to intercept a specified element from the array. However, this function can only return the intercepted elements and cannot operate on the original array. Therefore, if we need to remove the next few elements from the original array, we need to define a custom function.

Next, let’s start writing our function. We will define a function called remove_last_element(), which will receive two parameters: the first parameter is the original array of elements to be removed, and the second parameter is the number of elements to be removed. We will calculate the length of the array by using PHP's count() function. We can then use a simple for loop to remove the last n elements.

The following is the code of the custom function we are going to write:

function remove_last_element($array, $num_of_elements){
    $length=count($array);
    for($i=1;$i<=$num_of_elements;$i++){
        unset($array[$length-$i]);
    }
    return array_values($array); //重新建立索引
}

In this function, we remove the last n elements of the array by using the unset() function. Since the unset() function does not rebuild the array index, we use the array_values() function to re-establish the array index. Finally, the function will return the new array.

Let's see how this function works through a practical example. We will remove the next 3 elements from the following array:

$array = array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");

We can use the following code to call our custom function:

$new_array = remove_last_element($array, 3);

After the call, the value of $new_array will be :

array("a", "b", "c")

We successfully removed the last 3 elements from the original array and returned a new array.

In summary, if you need to remove the last few elements from an array in PHP, then you can use the custom function we wrote. With this function you can easily operate on an array of any size and return a new array without modifying the original array. Of course, if your needs are more complex than this function, you can modify this function according to your own needs to better meet your needs.

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