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Can php define a class constant array?

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2023-04-19 09:15:23480browse

In PHP language, you can store a set of constant values ​​by defining a class constant array. Class constants are immutable values ​​that are available throughout an application. Class constants have the following advantages:

  1. Class constants are immutable values, which improves the security and reliability of the code;
  2. Defining a class constant array can conveniently store a set of constants value, avoiding the trouble of manually defining multiple constants;
  3. Class constants can be accessed through the class name, which is simple and clear.

The method of defining a class constant array in PHP is as follows:

class MyClass {
    const MY_CONSTANTS = array('CONSTANT_1', 'CONSTANT_2', 'CONSTANT_3');
    // ...
}

// 访问常量数组
$constants = MyClass::MY_CONSTANTS;

In this example, we define a class constant array MY_CONSTANTS, which stores three a constant value. To access this constant array, we can get the array by adding the :: operator to the class name.

PHP versions need to note that before PHP 5.6, PHP does not support the use of expressions in class constant arrays.

In actual development, if you need to store values ​​in a class constant array, you need to choose an appropriate PHP version to ensure code compatibility.

The following is a practical example showing how to use a constant array to store a set of status codes.

class HttpStatusCodes {
    const HTTP_OK = 200;
    const HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404;
    const HTTP_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
    const HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403;
    // ... 其他状态码
}

// 访问类常量
echo HttpStatusCodes::HTTP_OK; // 输出200
echo HttpStatusCodes::HTTP_NOT_FOUND; // 输出404
echo HttpStatusCodes::HTTP_SERVER_ERROR; // 输出500
echo HttpStatusCodes::HTTP_FORBIDDEN; // 输出403

In this example, we define a HttpStatusCodes class, which includes a set of server response status codes. These status codes are stored in the form of class constants, which are self-explanatory and readable. We can easily access this set of status codes through the combination of class name and class constant name.

In short, in PHP, using a constant-like array can conveniently store a set of constant values, which improves the security and readability of the code. If you need to store a fixed array that cannot be modified, then a constant-like array is a good choice for you.

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