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How to remove JSON key-value pairs in PHP

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2023-03-28 16:54:021220browse

PHP is a popular programming language commonly used to develop web applications. During development, processing and transforming JSON data are common tasks. When processing JSON data, sometimes you need to delete some key-value pairs in the JSON object. So how to remove JSON key-value pairs in PHP?

First, let’s take a look at how to convert a JSON string to an associative array in PHP. The json_decode() function is provided in PHP to convert JSON strings into associative arrays or objects. The following is an example:

$jsonStr = '{"name": "Tom", "age": 20, "gender": "male"}';
$array = json_decode($jsonStr, true);

In the above code, $jsonStr is a JSON string containing three key-value pairs (name, age, gender). The json_decode() function converts a JSON string into an associative array and returns the array. Of course, if we don't need an associative array, we can also use the json_decode() function to convert the JSON string into an object. The following is an example:

$jsonStr = '{"name": "Tom", "age": 20, "gender": "male"}';
$obj = json_decode($jsonStr);

In the above code, $jsonStr is also a JSON string containing three key-value pairs (name, age, gender). The json_decode() function converts the JSON string into object and returns the object.

Next, let’s take a look at how to remove JSON key-value pairs in PHP. PHP provides the unset() function, which can be used to delete specified elements in an array. Therefore, if we want to delete a key-value pair in an associative array, we only need to use the unset() function. The following is an example:

$array = array("name" => "Tom", "age" => 20, "gender" => "male");
unset($array["gender"]);

In the above code, we first create an associative array $array, which contains three key-value pairs (name, age, gender). Next, use the unset() function to delete the gender key-value pair in the array.

If we want to delete a key-value pair in the JSON string, we only need to convert the JSON string into an associative array or object first, and then use the unset() function. The following is an example:

$jsonStr = '{"name": "Tom", "age": 20, "gender": "male"}';
$array = json_decode($jsonStr, true);
unset($array["gender"]);
$jsonStr = json_encode($array);

In the above code, $jsonStr is a JSON string containing three key-value pairs (name, age, gender). First, use the json_decode() function to convert the JSON string into an associative array. Then, use the unset() function to delete the gender key-value pair in the array. Finally, use the json_encode() function to convert the array to a JSON string and assign it to $jsonStr.

Summary: This article introduces how to convert a JSON string into an associative array or object in PHP, and shows how to use the unset() function to remove JSON key-value pairs. These methods can help PHP developers process JSON data more conveniently.

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