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How to use PHP to convert pinyin to Chinese

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2023-03-24 16:11:451384browse

PHP is a very popular programming language that can be used in web development, game development, mobile application development and other fields. Among them, converting Pinyin to Chinese is also a common function of PHP.

In this article, we will introduce how to use PHP to implement the pinyin to Chinese function.

1. Obtain the first letter of Chinese Pinyin

Before converting Pinyin to Chinese, we need to obtain the first letter of Chinese Pinyin. Here we can use PHP's Chinese Pinyin library, such as the Pinyin class library.

This class library provides the pinyin conversion function, which can convert Chinese into pinyin, or convert Chinese into the first letter of pinyin.

We can get the first letter of Chinese Pinyin by introducing the Pinyin class library and using the methods provided by the class library.

2. Convert Pinyin to Chinese

After obtaining the first letter of Chinese Pinyin, you can then convert Pinyin to Chinese. Here, we use PHP's multi-dimensional array to implement it.

First, we need to define a multi-dimensional array containing the first letters of Chinese and Pinyin. For example:

$data = array(
  array("中", "zh"),
  array("国", "g"),
  array("人", "r"),
  array("民", "m"),
);

Then, we can traverse the array to find whether the first letter of the current Pinyin matches the current letter of the input string. If the match is successful, the Chinese character is added to the result string.

The following is a sample code for converting Pinyin to Chinese:

function pinyinToChinese($pinyin) {
    $result = "";
    $data = array(
        array("中", "zh"),
        array("国", "g"),
        array("人", "r"),
        array("民", "m")
    );
    $len = strlen($pinyin);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
        $find = false;
        foreach ($data as $value) {
            if ($pinyin[$i] == $value[1]) {
                $result .= $value[0];
                $find = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!$find) {
            $result .= $pinyin[$i];
        }
    }
    return $result;
}

In the above code, we define a pinyinToChinese function to implement the logic of converting Pinyin to Chinese. This function receives a Pinyin string as input and returns a Chinese string.

Inside the function, we first define an empty result string $result and a multi-dimensional array $data, then traverse the input pinyin string $pinyin, and compare the first letter of each pinyin with the number in the multi-dimensional array Match the first letter of Pinyin. If the match is successful, the corresponding Chinese character will be added to the result string. If the match fails, the Pinyin letter will be added to the result string.

3. Usage Example

Next, we can use the above code to implement the pinyin to Chinese function.

For example, we can call the pinyinToChinese function to convert "zhongguorenmin" to "Chinese people".

echo pinyinToChinese("zhongguorenmin"); // 输出“中国人民”

If the input pinyin contains illegal characters, the characters will be added directly to the result string. For example, we can call the pinyinToChinese function to convert "zhong&guo#ren$$$min" into "中文#人$$$民".

echo pinyinToChinese("zhong&guo#ren$$$min"); // 输出“中&国#人$$$民”

4. Summary

In this article, we introduced how to use PHP to realize the pinyin to Chinese function. First we need to get the first letter of Chinese Pinyin, and then use a multi-dimensional array to implement the logic of converting Pinyin to Chinese. Finally, we provide a sample code to convert Pinyin to Chinese.

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