Method: 1. When creating the table, use the primary key and foreign key keywords after the fields to establish primary key and foreign key constraints; 2. After creating the table, use the "alter table" statement with the primary key, Keywords such as not null and unique are used to establish constraints.
MYSQL adding constraints
First type: when creating a table
create table table_name( 列名1 数据类型 (int) primary key auto_increment, 列名2 数据类型 not null, 列名3 数据类型 unique, 列名4 数据类型 default '值', constraint 索引名 foreign key(外键列) references 主键表(主键列) on delete cascade | on delete set null )
Second type: After the table creation is completed
1.主键约束 添加:alter table table_name add primary key (字段) 删除:alter table table_name drop primary key 2.非空约束 添加:alter table table_name modify 列名 数据类型 not null 删除:alter table table_name modify 列名 数据类型 null 3.唯一约束 添加:alter table table_name add unique 约束名（字段） 删除:alter table table_name drop key 约束名 4.自动增长 添加:alter table table_name modify 列名 int auto_increment 删除:alter table table_name modify 列名 int 5.外键约束 添加:alter table table_name add constraint 约束名 foreign key(外键列) references 主键表（主键列） 删除: 第一步:删除外键 alter table table_name drop foreign key 约束名 第二步:删除索引 alter table table_name drop index 索引名 [^1]: 约束名和索引名一样 6.默认值 添加:alter table table_name alter 列名 set default '值' 删除:alter table table_name alter 列名 drop default
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