Home  >  Article  >  Database  >  Oracle案例:利用存储过程进行表数据分离

Oracle案例:利用存储过程进行表数据分离

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 16:40:54950browse

某客户有个需求,有2张业务表,数据量比较大,有2000W行,现在的需求是把这2张表中的一部分记录,根据一定的where条件分离出去,

某客户有个需求,有2张业务表,数据量比较大,有2000W行,现在的需求是把这2张表中的一部分记录,根据一定的where条件分离出去,创建到另外的归档表中,即做表记录的迁移操作。最后得到的结果是:未满足筛选条件的记录留在原表中,满足筛选条件的表要插入到归档表中,并且要在原表中删除这些插入到归档表中的全部记录,最后满足:新表记录+归档记录=原表记录数

下面我来模拟一下这个过程:
由于没有拿到具体的建表语句,这里把表的内容最简化,只留2个列,作为最基本的演示


--连接到测试用户,创建测试表
SQL> conn zlm/zlm
Connected.
SQL> select * from cat;


no rows selected
SQL> create table tabhdr(tabhdrid number(10),status number(10));


Table created.


SQL> create table tabdet(tabhdrid number(10));


Table created.


SQL> create table arch_tabdet as select * from tabdet;


Table created.


SQL> create table arch_tabhdr as select * from tabhdr;


Table created.


--创建操作日志表
SQL> create table arch_log(
  2        archbegintime char(19),
  3        archmiddletime char(19),
  4        archendtime  char(19),
  5        archinscount1    number,
  6        archdelcount1    number,
  7        archinscount2    number,
  8        archdelcount2    number,
  9        archstatus    varchar2(20),
 10        archerrorcode varchar2(20),
 11        archerrormsg  varchar2(1000));


Table created.


操作日志表字段说明:
archbegintime->archimiddletime    //第一次迁移操作(insert+delete)的时间
archimiddletime->archendtime    //第二次迁移操作(insert+delete)的时间
archcount1    //第一次迁移操作(insert+delete)的数据量
archcount2    //第二次迁移操作(insert+delete)的数据量
archstatus    //操作状态(success/failure)
archerrorcode    //报错代码
archerrormsg    //报错信息


--插入测试数据(每个表插入10W条记录,仅测试功能没必要用很大的数据)
SQL> begin
  2  for i in 1..100000
  3  loop
  4  insert into tabhdr values(i,9);
  5  insert into tabdet values(i);
  6  end loop;
  7  commit;
  8  end;
  9  /


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


--创建存储过程detach_pro
SQL> create or replace procedure detach_pro
  2  is
  3    maxrows number default 10000;
  4    rowid_table dbms_sql.Urowid_Table;
  5    i number;
  6    cursor cur_1 is SELECT a.rowid FROM tabdet a WHERE tabhdrid IN(SELECT tabhdrid FROM tabhdr WHERE STATUS=9)  order by a.rowid;
  7    cursor cur_2 is SELECT a.rowid FROM tabhdr a WHERE status=9 order by a.rowid;
  8   
  9    v_begintime char(19):=to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss');
 10    v_middletime char(19);
 11    v_inscount1  number:=0;
 12    v_delcount1  number:=0;
 13    v_inscount2  number:=0;
 14    v_delcount2  number:=0;
 15    v_errcode varchar2(100);
 16    v_errerrm varchar2(1000);
 17   
 18  begin
 19    open cur_1;
 20    loop   
 21      exit when cur_1%notfound;
 22      fetch cur_1 bulk collect into rowid_table limit maxrows;
 23     
 24      forall i in 1 .. rowid_table.count
 25      insert into arch_tabdet select * from tabdet where rowid = rowid_table(i);
 26      commit;
 27      v_inscount1:=v_inscount1+rowid_table.count;
 28      forall i in 1 .. rowid_table.count
 29      delete from tabdet where rowid = rowid_table(i);
 30      commit;
 31      v_delcount1:= v_delcount1+rowid_table.count;
 32    end loop;
 33    close cur_1;
 34    v_middletime:=to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss');
 35    open cur_2;
 36    loop 
 37      exit when cur_2%notfound;
 38      fetch cur_2 bulk collect    into rowid_table limit maxrows;
 39     
 40      forall i in 1 .. rowid_table.count
 41      insert into arch_tabhdr select * from tabhdr where rowid = rowid_table(i);
 42      commit;
 43      v_inscount2:=v_inscount2+rowid_table.count;
 44      forall i in 1 .. rowid_table.count
 45      delete from tabhdr where rowid = rowid_table(i);
 46      commit;
 47      v_delcount2:= v_delcount2+rowid_table.count;
 48    end loop;
 49    close cur_2; 
 50    insert into arch_log values (v_begintime,v_middletime,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss'), v_inscount1,v_delcount1,v_inscount2,v_delcount2,'success',null,null);
 51    commit;
 52  exception
 53    when others then
 54        v_errcode :=sqlcode;
 55        v_errerrm :=sqlerrm;
      insert into arch_log values (v_begintime,v_middletime,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss'),  v_inscount1,v_delcount1,v_inscount2,v_delcount2,'failure',v_errcode,v_errerrm);
 57        commit;
 58  end;
 59  /


Procedure created.


--开始第1次测试
SQL> select count(*) from tabdet;


  COUNT(*)
----------
    100000


SQL> select count(*) from tabhdr;


  COUNT(*)
----------
    100000

 


SQL> select count(*) from arch_tabdet;


  COUNT(*)
----------
        0


SQL> select count(*) from arch_tabdet;


  COUNT(*)
----------
        0


SQL> exec detach_pro;


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


SQL> select count(*) from tabdet;


  COUNT(*)
----------
        0


SQL> select count(*) from tabhdr;


  COUNT(*)
----------
        0


SQL> select count(*) from arch_tabdet;


  COUNT(*)
----------
    100000


SQL> select count(*) from arch_tabhdr;


  COUNT(*)
----------
    100000


SQL> select * from arch_log;

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn