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This article mainly introduces the parent-child components of Vue, a brief analysis of parent-child component value transfer and vuex. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it
1. How to transfer values between the parent and child components of Vue?
First of all, what needs to be said is that since vue has two-way binding, why is there a value transfer problem between parent and child components? This problem is also simple. The components of Vue will be called by other Vue pages. If the arrays are two-way bound, it will be easy to get confused. For example, pages a and b are bound to a num=10, and then pages b and c are bound to each other. If num=5 is tied, who does the num of the vue instance listen to? So, this is why the vue official website says that the data between components can only be circulated in a single item, and it is passed from the parent component to the child component.
Okay, not much to say next. , how do parent-child components transfer values, and who is the parent and who is the child? Example 1: First write a component and put it in the component folder called son.vue (a bit of a spoiler naming...)
<template>
<p>
<button class="test-btn" @click="add">+</button>
<button class="test-btn" @click="minu">-</button>
<p class="text-link">这里是son的num：{{num}}</p>
</p>
</template>
<script>
export default {
//props:["num"],//接收父组件传递过来的值，这里我先写上
data () {
return {
num:0
}
},
methods:{
add(){//es6的语法相当于add:function(){}
this.num++;
},
minu(){
this.num--;
}
}
}
</script>
//index.vue
<template>
<p>
<son v-bind:num="num"></son>//传递一个值给son.vue，这时候可以把son.vue的props那个注释注销掉了
<p class="text-link">这里是index的num：{{num}}</p>
</p>
</template>
<script>
import son from './../components/son'
export default {
data () {
return {
num:10
}
},
components:{
son
}
}
</script>
At this time, both nums are 10. Click the add and subtract button again, and we will find that the ‘num of son’ keeps changing, while the ‘num of index’ is always 10. This is the single-item circulation of data. So how do we click the button and change the 'num of index'? At this time, $emit needs to work.
We need to change the code in index.vue
First:<son v-bind:num="num" v-on:add="icr" v-on:minu="der"></son>//v-on:add="icr"就是绑定一个自定义事件
methods:{
icr(){
this.num++;
},
der(){
this.num--;
}
}
Then the methods in son.vue become
methods:{
add(){
this.$emit("add");//$emit("add")就是触发父组件中的add方法
},
minu(){
this.$emit("minu");
}
} So,
$emit("xxx") triggers the function of the parent component, changes the num value of the parent component's data, and the parent component passes the value to the child component through props. This enables data transfer and parent-child component communication. This is the complete code of son.vue and index.vue
//son.vue
<template>
<p>
<button class="test-btn" @click="add">+</button>
<button class="test-btn" @click="minu">-</button>
<p class="text-link">这里是{{num}}</p>
</p>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props:["num"],
data () {
return {
num:10
}
},
methods:{
add(){
this.$emit("add");
},
minu(){
this.$emit("minu");
}
}
}
</script>
//index.vue
<template>
<p>
<son v-bind:num="num" v-on:add="icr" v-on:minu="der"></son>
<p class="text-link">父{{num}}</p>
</p>
</template>
<script>
import son from './../components/son'
export default {
data () {
return {
num:10
}
},
components:{
son
},
methods:{
icr(){
this.num++;
},
der(){
this.num--;
}
}
}
</script>
First of all, the vuex official website says it is a vue state management tool. The state may be difficult to understand. You can simply understand the state as a variable in vue's data. When the data variable relationship between components becomes more complicated, the variables are extracted and managed. You can just take a look at the above to see if the communication between num between the parent and child components is more troublesome. You still need to use $emit to change the data. It would be great if there was a place that stored the value of num just like a warehouse, and whoever wanted to use it could request the value of num, and whoever wanted to change it could change it, right? That's what vuex does, it's a bit like a global variable. If you need to get any components or change something, you can come to him.
1. First of all, state is the only data carrier, just like the warehouse.
These two are the most basic and indispensable for vuex. For simple vuex management, just use these two. How to use vuex? See here https://segmentfault.com/a/11...
3. The official description of getters: Derive a new state, which is difficult to understand. To put it simply, it is
filtering and combination!
For example, if there is an array stored in the state, the array contains many data, and I only want to use the ones with status: 0, I can use getters. Doesn't it mean a bit of filtering? So getters are sometimes useful and necessary! . 4. Actions are used to submit mutations, wtf? Why does it feel so redundant! Actually no, the most important thing about this actions is that it can include asynchronous operations. I won’t demonstrate how to operate asynchronously, because you may not use it in many situations.
5. Modules are also auxiliary methods. For example, modulesA has a complete state, actions, getters, and mutations; modulesB can also have a complete state, actions, getters, and mutations. It divides the store into modules to avoid confusion.
Okay, let’s talk about this today. You still need to read more official website documents and practice more. I beg you all for guidance! Learning is really difficult, please guide me...
Finally, if the article is helpful to you, please give me a star to encourage me. I haven't worked yet. . . Wuwuwu
</template>
<script>
import son from './../components/son'
export default {
data () {
return {
num:10
}
},
components:{
son
},
methods:{
icr(){
this.num++;
},
der(){
this.num--;
}
}
}
</script>
二、说说vuex以及他的state、actions、getters、mutations、modules、store
首先，vuex官网上说是一个vue的状态管理工具。可能状态比较难理解，大家可以简单地把状态理解成为vue的data里面的变量。当组件之间的data变量关系复杂一点的时候，就把其中的变量抽离出来管理。刚好大家可以看看上面，父子组件之间的num之间的通信是不是比较麻烦，改变数据还要用$emit。如果有一个地方跟仓库一样就存放着num的值，谁要用谁去请求num的值，谁想改就改该多好是吧，vuex就是干这个的，有点全局变量的意思。任何组件需要拿，改东西，都可以找他。
1、首先state是惟一的数据载体，跟仓库一样。
2、而mutations是唯一可以改变state的值的东东，使用commit等。
这两个是vuex最最基础缺一不可的。简单的vuex管理就使用这两个就行，如何使用vuex？看这里https://segmentfault.com/a/11...
3、getters的官方说明：派生出新的状态，这个比较难理解。简单来说，就是过滤，组合！
比如说state里面存了一个数组，数组有好多个数据，而我只想要用status：0的那些个，就可以用getters。是不是有点过滤的意思。所以getters有时候还很好用，很必要！。
4、actions是用来提交mutations，wtf？怎么感觉那么多余！其实不是的，这个actions最重要的是可以包含异步操作。如何异步操作就不演示了，因为大家可能很多情况都不会使用它。
5、modules也是辅助方法。比如modulesA有一个完整的state、actions、getters、mutations；modulesB也可以有一个完整的state、actions、getters、mutations，他就是将store分割成模块，避免混淆。
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