How to convert entity classes and xml files

This time I will show you how to convert entity classes and xml files. What are the precautions for converting entity classes and xml files? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

I recently wrote a question that requires converting a set of employee entity classes into xml files, or converting xml files into a set of entity classes. The question is not difficult, but after writing it, I feel that I can use generics and reflection to convert any entity class and xml file. So I immediately tried it

this afternoon and made a simple model that can convert simple entity classes and xml files to each other. However, there are restrictions on the attribute types of entity classes. Currently, only String is supported. Integer, Double three types. But it can be expanded later.

My general idea is this. As long as I can get the type information of the entity class, I can get all the field names and types of the entity class. The set and get methods of spelling attributes are simple and clear. At this time, you only need to read the data of the xml file and give it to this reflection through method reflection.

On the other hand, as long as you give me an arbitrary object, I can get the values ​​of all fields of the object through reflection. At this time, I can write the xml file.

The specific code is as follows:

package com.pcq.entity;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class XMLAndEntityUtil {
 private static Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
 
 /**
  * 判断是否是个xml文件,目前类里尚未使用该方法
  * @param filePath 
  * @return
  */
 @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 private static boolean isXMLFile(String filePath) {
  File file = new File(filePath);
  if(!file.exists() || filePath.indexOf(".xml") > -1) {
   return false;
  }
  return true;
 }
 
 /**
  * 将一组对象数据转换成XML文件
  * @param list
  * @param filePath 存放的文件路径
  */
 public static <t> void writeXML(List<t> list, String filePath) {
  Class> c = list.get(0).getClass();
  String root = c.getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + "s";
  Element rootEle = document.addElement(root);
  for(Object obj : list) {
   try {
    Element e = writeXml(rootEle, obj);
    document.setRootElement(e);
    writeXml(document, filePath);
   } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException
     | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException
     | InvocationTargetException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
 /**
  * 通过一个根节点来写对象的xml节点，这个方法不对外开放，主要给writeXML(List<t> list, String filePath)提供服务
  * @param root
  * @param object
  * @return
  * @throws NoSuchMethodException
  * @throws SecurityException
  * @throws IllegalAccessException
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException
  * @throws InvocationTargetException
  */
 private static Element writeXml(Element root, Object object) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
  Class> c = object.getClass();
  String className = c.getSimpleName().toLowerCase();
  Element ele = root.addElement(className);
  Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
  for(Field f : fields) {
   String fieldName = f.getName();
   String param = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
   Element fieldElement = ele.addElement(fieldName);
   Method m = c.getMethod("get" + param, null);
   String s = "";
   if(m.invoke(object, null) != null) {
    s = m.invoke(object, null).toString();
   }
   fieldElement.setText(s);
  }
  return root;
 }
 
 /**
  * 默认使用utf-8
  * @param c
  * @param filePath
  * @return
  * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
  * @throws FileNotFoundException
  */
 public static <t> List<t> getEntitys(Class<t> c, String filePath) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException {
  return getEntitys(c, filePath, "utf-8");
 }
 /**
  * 将一个xml文件转变成实体类
  * @param c
  * @param filePath
  * @return
  * @throws FileNotFoundException 
  * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
  */
 public static <t> List<t> getEntitys(Class<t> c, String filePath, String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException {
  File file = new File(filePath);
  String labelName = c.getSimpleName().toLowerCase();
  SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
  List<t> list = null;
   try {
   InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);
   Document document = reader.read(in);
   Element root = document.getRootElement();
   List elements = root.elements(labelName);
   list = new ArrayList<t>();
   for(Iterator<emp> it = elements.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
     Element e = (Element)it.next();
     T t = getEntity(c, e);
     list.add(t);
    }
  } catch (DocumentException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (InstantiationException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SecurityException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  } catch (InvocationTargetException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  }
  return list;
 }
 
 
 /**
  * 将一种类型 和对应的 xml元素节点传进来，返回该类型的对象,该方法不对外开放
  * @param c 类类型
  * @param ele 元素节点
  * @return 该类型的对象
  * @throws InstantiationException
  * @throws IllegalAccessException
  * @throws NoSuchMethodException
  * @throws SecurityException
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException
  * @throws InvocationTargetException
  */
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 private static <t> T getEntity(Class<t> c, Element ele) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
  Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
  Object object = c.newInstance();//
  for(Field f : fields) {
   String type = f.getType().toString();//获得字段的类型
   String fieldName = f.getName();//获得字段名称
   String param = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);//把字段的第一个字母变成大写
   Element e = ele.element(fieldName);
   if(type.indexOf("Integer") > -1) {//说明该字段是Integer类型
    Integer i = null;
    if(e.getTextTrim() != null && !e.getTextTrim().equals("")) {
     i = Integer.parseInt(e.getTextTrim());
    }
    Method m = c.getMethod("set" + param, Integer.class);
    m.invoke(object, i);//通过反射给该字段set值
   }
   if(type.indexOf("Double") > -1) { //说明该字段是Double类型
    Double d = null;
    if(e.getTextTrim() != null && !e.getTextTrim().equals("")) {
     d = Double.parseDouble(e.getTextTrim());
    }
    Method m = c.getMethod("set" + param, Double.class);
    m.invoke(object, d);
   }
   if(type.indexOf("String") > -1) {//说明该字段是String类型
    String s = null;
    if(e.getTextTrim() != null && !e.getTextTrim().equals("")) {
     s = e.getTextTrim();
    }
    Method m = c.getMethod("set" + param, String.class);
    m.invoke(object, s);
   }
  }
  return (T)object;
 }
 /**
  * 用来写xml文件
  * @param doc Document对象
  * @param filePath 生成的文件路径
  * @param encoding 写xml文件的编码
  */
 public static void writeXml(Document doc, String filePath, String encoding) {
  XMLWriter writer = null;
  OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
  format.setEncoding(encoding);// 指定XML编码  
  try {
   writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(filePath), format);
   writer.write(doc);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    writer.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
 
 /**
  * 默认使用utf-8的格式写文件
  * @param doc
  * @param filePath
  */
 public static void writeXml(Document doc, String filePath) {
  writeXml(doc, filePath, "utf-8");
 }
}</t></t></emp></t></t></t></t></t></t></t></t></t></t></t>

If there is an entity class:

package com.pcq.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Emp implements Serializable{
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private Integer deptNo;
 private Integer age;
 private String gender;
 private Integer bossId;
 private Double salary;
 public Integer getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(Integer id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public Integer getDeptNo() {
  return deptNo;
 }
 public void setDeptNo(Integer deptNo) {
  this.deptNo = deptNo;
 }
 public Integer getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(Integer age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public String getGender() {
  return gender;
 }
 public void setGender(String gender) {
  this.gender = gender;
 }
 public Integer getBossId() {
  return bossId;
 }
 public void setBossId(Integer bossId) {
  this.bossId = bossId;
 }
 public Double getSalary() {
  return salary;
 }
 public void setSalary(Double salary) {
  this.salary = salary;
 }
 
}

Then the written xml file format As follows:

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<emps>
 <emp>
 <id>1</id>
 <name>张三</name>
 <deptno>50</deptno>
 <age>25</age>
 <gender>男</gender>
 <bossid>6</bossid>
 <salary>9000.0</salary>
 </emp>
 <emp>
 <id>2</id>
 <name>李四</name>
 <deptno>50</deptno>
 <age>22</age>
 <gender>女</gender>
 <bossid>6</bossid>
 <salary>8000.0</salary>
 </emp>
</emps>

If there is an entity class as follows:

package com.pcq.entity;
public class Student {
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private Integer age;
 private String gender;
 public Integer getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(Integer id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public Integer getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(Integer age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public String getGender() {
  return gender;
 }
 public void setGender(String gender) {
  this.gender = gender;
 }
 
}

Then the written xml file is as follows

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<students>
 <student>
 <id></id>
 <name>pcq</name>
 <age>18</age>
 <gender>男</gender>
 </student>
</students>

You must also read the xml file in this format to read it. To convert into an entity class, the requirement is that the class type information (Class) of the entity class must be obtained.

In addition, the attribute types of the entity classes here are all Integer, String, and Double. You can see that only these three types are judged in the tool class. And it can be expected that if there is a one-to-many relationship, that is, one entity class has a set of references to another class object, then the mutual conversion between xml and entity class is much more complicated than the above situation. . lz said that it may not be possible to do it in a short time or even a long time. I welcome the advice of fellow experts.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

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