How to implement ajax asynchronous downloading of files
This time I will bring you the implementation method of ajax asynchronous downloading of files. What are the precautions for ajax asynchronous downloading of files? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
Requirements
The management background needs to download data reports at any time, and the data must be generated in real time and then converted to excel for download. The file is not large. There is an "Export" button on the page. After clicking the button, a save file dialog box will pop up. The two methods are purely about implementation methods and better operating experience. They are not needed (to give an example that requires the second method: if the generation is very slow, you need to disable the button during the generation process to prevent continuous generation). You can not use it if you use it. See SolutionMethod 1
The interface for requesting files can be changed to GET then You can use this method
<a><i></i> 导出</a>or change it to another way and use js to dynamically create a tag
<button>导出</button>
function download() {
var a = document.createElement('a');
var url = 'download/?filename=aaa.txt';
var filename = 'data.xlsx';
a.href=url;
a.download = filename;
a.click()
}
DisadvantagesThe post method cannot be used
You cannot disable the button when starting the download and enable the button after the download is completeMethod 2
Many people are talking about the first method The method can be satisfied. Error method
Conventional method, use jquery:<button>导出</button>
function download() {
var url = 'download/?filename=aaa.txt';
$.get(url, function (data) {
console.log(typeof(data))
blob = new Blob([data])
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.download = 'data.xlsx';
a.href=window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
a.click()
})
}Files saved in this way cannot be opened. Console.log(typeof(data)) will see that it is string Type, the reason is that jquery converts the returned data into string and does not support the blob type.
Correct way<button>导出</button>
function download() {
var url = 'download/?filename=aaa.txt';
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', url, true); // 也可以使用POST方式，根据接口
xhr.responseType = "blob"; // 返回类型blob
// 定义请求完成的处理函数，请求前也可以增加加载框/禁用下载按钮逻辑
xhr.onload = function () {
// 请求完成
if (this.status === 200) {
// 返回200
var blob = this.response;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(blob); // 转换为base64，可以直接放入a表情href
reader.onload = function (e) {
// 转换完成，创建一个a标签用于下载
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.download = 'data.xlsx';
a.href = e.target.result;
$("body").append(a); // 修复firefox中无法触发click
a.click();
$(a).remove();
}
}
};
// 发送ajax请求
xhr.send()
}
##I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting content, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website! Recommended reading:
How does AjaxFileUpload dynamically add a file upload boxPractical summary of Ajax and jsonp in the project
The above is the detailed content of How to implement ajax asynchronous downloading of files. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of UseApr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AMPython is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.
Python vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesApr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AMPython and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.
From C/C to JavaScript: How It All WorksApr 14, 2025 am 12:05 AMThe shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.
JavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsApr 13, 2025 am 12:05 AMDifferent JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.
Beyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldApr 12, 2025 am 12:06 AMJavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.
Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:23 AMI built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing
How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:22 AMThis article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base
JavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web LanguageApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AMJavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft
