Use js to convert html to pdf

This time I will bring you how to use js to convert html to pdf, and how to use js to convert html to pdf. What are the precautions? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

So I made a small case to test this function.

    
    

        
生成PDF
  
    

js writing method

window.onload =function(){var downPdf = document.getElementById("anliu");
downPdf.onclick = function() {
   html2canvas(document.body, {
        onrendered: function(canvas) {                //返回图片URL，参数：图片格式和清晰度(0-1)
                  var pageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0);                  //方向默认竖直，尺寸ponits，格式a4【595.28,841.89]
                  var pdf = new jsPDF('', 'pt', 'a4');                  //需要dataUrl格式
                  pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, 595.28, 592.28/canvas.width * canvas.height );
                  pdf.save('tup.pdf');
            
        }
    });
}
}

1. After writing a test, an error was reported: Failed to execute 'toDataURL' on 'HTMLCanvasElement': Tainted canvases may not be exported. So I changed a method, deleted all the pictures for testing, and then clicked to generate pdf. The result was no problem. It seems that the cause of the error was caused by the pictures.

When I checked the information, it was because the images and pages were in different domains, and there was a problem of cross-domain transmission. To put it bluntly, they needed to be accessed in a server environment. So there was no problem in testing in the server environment and the pdf file was successfully generated.

2, the problem of incomplete screenshots of html2canvas.js

When I put the function implemented by this test into the project, I encountered a new problem. The generated pdf only had pages. The visible area of ​​the window and the area below the scroll bar are not generated.

So I searched again and found that html2canvas does not support the height of the image captured. It will only be able to capture what is visible to the browser. If a scroll bar appears, the entire image will not be captured, so the pdf generated by jsPdf.js based on the screenshot will be generated. An incomplete problem occurs. Since it is caused by html2canvas screenshot, let’s solve it from here.

After reading the cases written by others online, combined with my own testing + analysis, I found that if the interception is at the level of the body, and the body happens to be set to

overflow: hidden; then the excess part is It can never be intercepted, because the DOM height of this node is the visible height of the window, and does not include the extra part of the scroll bar.

So I changed the style of the scroll bar node to height: auto; to let the height be stretched by the child elements. Go up and remove all parent nodes: overflow: hidden; remove the element from being visible.

Look at the js rewritten in the project after introducing jquery

        var pdfcc = $('.pdf-cc');
        pdfcc.on('click', function (event) {
            html2canvas($("#bb-pdf-ctn"), {
                allowTaint: true,
                height: $("#bb-pdf-ctn").outerHeight(),
                onrendered: function (canvas) {                    //返回图片URL，参数：图片格式和清晰度(0-1)
                    var pageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0);                    //方向默认竖直，尺寸ponits，格式a4【595.28,841.89]
                    var pdf = new jsPDF('', 'pt', 'a4');                    //需要dataUrl格式
                    pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, 595.28, 592.28 / canvas.width * canvas.height);
                    pdf.save('pdf.pdf');
                }
            });
        });

3, html2canvas sets 2 new parameters

Allow cross-domain: allowTaint: true,

Set the height: height: $("#bb-pdf-ctn").outerHeight(),

The height is the height of the scroll bar node.

OK, this solves the problem of incomplete screenshots of the scroll bar area.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

How text-align achieves alignment at both ends

Inheritance and prototype chain of JavaScript

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