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In-depth understanding of the use of JS function parameters (arguments)

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-01-04 17:13:381197browse

The parameters of JS functions can be obtained using the arguments object within the function.

There are two ways to call parameters:

1. Use of expected parameters.

2. Use of actual passed parameters.

Application example:

function Test(a, b){
var i, s = "Test函数有";
var numargs = arguments.length; // 获取实际被传递参数的数值。
var expargs = Test.length; // 获取期望参数的数值,函数定义时的预期参数个数(有a和b 2个参数)。
s += (expargs + "个参数。");
 
s += "\n\n"
for (i =0 ; i < numargs; i++){ // 获取参数内容。
s += " 第" + i + "个参数是:" + arguments[i] + "\n";
}
return(s); // 返回参数列表。
}
alert(Test('param1','second param','第三个参数'));

It should be noted that:

arguments is an object object, it is not an array, and methods such as shift, push, and join cannot be used on it.

The i in arguments[i] used in the above example is only an attribute of the arguments object and cannot be understood as an array subscript.

Code Demonstration



  

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