How to implement multi-threading in java

2. Use ExecutorService, Callable, and Future to implement multi-threading that returns results

Tasks that can return values ​​must be the Callable interface. Similarly, there is no return value. The task must be of Runnable interface. After executing the Callable task, you can get a Future object. By calling get, you can get the Object returned by the Callable task. Then combined with the thread pool interface ExecutorService, you can implement the legendary multi-threading that returns results.

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
/**
* 有返回值的线程
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException,
    InterruptedException {
   System.out.println("----程序开始运行----");
   Date date1 = new Date();
 
   int taskSize = 5;
   // 创建一个线程池
   ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
   // 创建多个有返回值的任务
   List list = new ArrayList();
   for (int i = 0; i < taskSize; i++) {
    Callable c = new MyCallable(i + " ");
    // 执行任务并获取Future对象
    Future f = pool.submit(c);
    // System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
    list.add(f);
   }
   // 关闭线程池
   pool.shutdown();
 
   // 获取所有并发任务的运行结果
   for (Future f : list) {
    // 从Future对象上获取任务的返回值，并输出到控制台
    System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
   }
 
   Date date2 = new Date();
   System.out.println("----程序结束运行----，程序运行时间【"
     + (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "毫秒】");
}
}
 
class MyCallable implements Callable