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Java example - adding elements to array

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-02-18 09:58:291761browse

The following example demonstrates how to use the sort() method to sort a Java array, and how to use the insertElement () method to insert elements into the array. Here we define the printArray() method to print the array:

/*
 author by w3cschool.cc
 文件名:MainClass.java 
 */import java.util.Arrays;public class MainClass {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      int array[] = { 2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 4 };
      Arrays.sort(array);
      printArray("数组排序", array);
      int index = Arrays.binarySearch(array, 1);
      System.out.println("元素 1 所在位置(负数为不存在):"
      + index);  
      int newIndex = -index - 1;
      array = insertElement(array, 1, newIndex);
      printArray("数组添加元素 1", array);
   }
   private static void printArray(String message, int array[]) {
      System.out.println(message      + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
      for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
         if (i != 0){
            System.out.print(", ");
         }
         System.out.print(array[i]);         
      }
      System.out.println();
   }
   private static int[] insertElement(int original[],
   int element, int index) {
      int length = original.length;
      int destination[] = new int[length + 1];
      System.arraycopy(original, 0, destination, 0, index);
      destination[index] = element;
      System.arraycopy(original, index, destination, index      + 1, length - index);
      return destination;
   }}

The output result of running the above code is:

数组排序: [length: 10] -9, -7, -3, -2, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 
元素 1 所在位置(负数为不存在):-6
 数组添加元素 1: [length: 11] -9, -7, -3, -2, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8

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