search
HomeDatabaseSQLThree triggering methods of sql trigger

SQL trigger triggering methods are: BEFORE: Triggered before data modification, used to enforce business rules. AFTER INSERT: Triggered after inserting a new row, used to add or update data to other tables. AFTER UPDATE: Triggered after updating an existing row, used to update related tables or record change history.

Three triggering methods of sql trigger

Three triggering methods of SQL trigger

SQL trigger is a database object that is used to Automatically perform specified actions when changes are made to data in a specific table. Triggers have three firing methods that define when to fire:

1. BEFORE

BEFORE triggers fire before changes are made to the table. It allows operations to be performed before data changes are written to the database. This is often used to enforce business rules, such as ensuring data conforms to a specific format or restriction.

2. AFTER INSERT

The AFTER INSERT trigger fires after a new row is inserted into the table. It allows operations to be performed after the data has been inserted into the database. This is typically used to create or update records in other tables, or to send notifications or emails.

3. AFTER UPDATE

AFTER UPDATE trigger fires after updating an existing row in the table. It allows operations to be performed after the data has been updated. This is typically used to update records in related tables, or to record a history of data changes.

Choose a trigger method

Choosing the appropriate trigger method depends on the operation to be performed and at which stage of the data change cycle the trigger should occur. Here are some guidelines:

  • BEFORE Triggers are used to enforce business rules and data integrity.
  • AFTER INSERT Triggers are used to add or update data to other tables.
  • AFTER UPDATE Triggers are used to update related tables or record change history.

The above is the detailed content of Three triggering methods of sql trigger. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
SQL: The Learning Curve for BeginnersSQL: The Learning Curve for BeginnersApr 16, 2025 am 12:11 AM

The SQL learning curve is steep, but it can be mastered through practice and understanding the core concepts. 1. Basic operations include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE. 2. Query execution is divided into three steps: analysis, optimization and execution. 3. Basic usage is such as querying employee information, and advanced usage is such as using JOIN connection table. 4. Common errors include not using alias and SQL injection, and parameterized query is required to prevent it. 5. Performance optimization is achieved by selecting necessary columns and maintaining code readability.

SQL: The Commands, MySQL: The EngineSQL: The Commands, MySQL: The EngineApr 15, 2025 am 12:04 AM

SQL commands are divided into five categories in MySQL: DQL, DDL, DML, DCL and TCL, and are used to define, operate and control database data. MySQL processes SQL commands through lexical analysis, syntax analysis, optimization and execution, and uses index and query optimizers to improve performance. Examples of usage include SELECT for data queries and JOIN for multi-table operations. Common errors include syntax, logic, and performance issues, and optimization strategies include using indexes, optimizing queries, and choosing the right storage engine.

SQL for Data Analysis: Advanced Techniques for Business IntelligenceSQL for Data Analysis: Advanced Techniques for Business IntelligenceApr 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Advanced query skills in SQL include subqueries, window functions, CTEs and complex JOINs, which can handle complex data analysis requirements. 1) Subquery is used to find the employees with the highest salary in each department. 2) Window functions and CTE are used to analyze employee salary growth trends. 3) Performance optimization strategies include index optimization, query rewriting and using partition tables.

MySQL: A Specific Implementation of SQLMySQL: A Specific Implementation of SQLApr 13, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that provides standard SQL functions and extensions. 1) MySQL supports standard SQL operations such as CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and extends the LIMIT clause. 2) It uses storage engines such as InnoDB and MyISAM, which are suitable for different scenarios. 3) Users can efficiently use MySQL through advanced functions such as creating tables, inserting data, and using stored procedures.

SQL: Making Data Management Accessible to AllSQL: Making Data Management Accessible to AllApr 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

SQLmakesdatamanagementaccessibletoallbyprovidingasimpleyetpowerfultoolsetforqueryingandmanagingdatabases.1)Itworkswithrelationaldatabases,allowinguserstospecifywhattheywanttodowiththedata.2)SQL'sstrengthliesinfiltering,sorting,andjoiningdataacrosstab

SQL Indexing Strategies: Improve Query Performance by Orders of MagnitudeSQL Indexing Strategies: Improve Query Performance by Orders of MagnitudeApr 11, 2025 am 12:04 AM

SQL indexes can significantly improve query performance through clever design. 1. Select the appropriate index type, such as B-tree, hash or full text index. 2. Use composite index to optimize multi-field query. 3. Avoid over-index to reduce data maintenance overhead. 4. Maintain indexes regularly, including rebuilding and removing unnecessary indexes.

How to delete constraints in sqlHow to delete constraints in sqlApr 10, 2025 pm 12:21 PM

To delete a constraint in SQL, perform the following steps: Identify the constraint name to be deleted; use the ALTER TABLE statement: ALTER TABLE table name DROP CONSTRAINT constraint name; confirm deletion.

How to set SQL triggerHow to set SQL triggerApr 10, 2025 pm 12:18 PM

A SQL trigger is a database object that automatically performs specific actions when a specific event is executed on a specified table. To set up SQL triggers, you can use the CREATE TRIGGER statement, which includes the trigger name, table name, event type, and trigger code. The trigger code is defined using the AS keyword and contains SQL or PL/SQL statements or blocks. By specifying trigger conditions, you can use the WHERE clause to limit the execution scope of a trigger. Trigger operations can be performed in the trigger code using the INSERT INTO, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. NEW and OLD keywords can be used to reference the affected keyword in the trigger code.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft