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Linux systems can be divided into 6 categories according to their uses and characteristics: desktop distribution (Ubuntu), server distribution (RHEL), embedded system (Yocto Project), mobile operating system (Android), and cloud computing platform and special-purpose distributions (Kali Linux, Puppy Linux).
Linux is an open source operating system that is widely used in various devices and applications. Based on their uses and features, Linux systems can be divided into the following main categories:
Desktop distributions are designed for desktop users such as personal computers and laptops. They offer an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI), extensive software support, and a variety of productivity and entertainment tools. Some popular desktop distributions include:
The server distribution is optimized for the server environment, providing high stability, security, network functions and scalability. They typically have a command line interface (CLI) and fewer user interface tools. Common server distributions are:
Embedded systems are optimized for specific uses or devices, such as industrial controls, IoT devices, and routers. They typically have streamlined kernels, low resource consumption, and customized software packages. Common embedded system distributions include:
Linux is also used as a mobile operating system, powering smartphones and tablets. Android is one of the most popular mobile operating systems and is based on the Linux kernel. Other mobile Linux distributions include:
Linux plays an important role in cloud computing as the underlying operating system for cloud servers and virtual infrastructure. Major cloud computing providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP), all use Linux distributions.
In addition to the main categories mentioned above, there are many special-purpose distributions optimized for specific tasks or user groups. These distributions may include:
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