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To read the text content in an HTML file, perform the following steps: Load the HTML file Parse the HTML Extract text using the text attribute or get_text() method Optional: Clean text (remove whitespace, special characters and convert to lowercase ) Output text (print, write to file, etc.)
How to read text content in HTML files
To extract text content from an HTML file, you can use the following steps:
1. Load the HTML file
<code class="python">import requests url = 'https://example.com' response = requests.get(url)</code>
2. Parse the HTML
<code class="python">from bs4 import BeautifulSoup soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')</code>
3. Extract text content
There are two ways to extract text content:
text
Attributes: Extract all text within the HTML tag, including the tag itself. <code class="python">text = soup.text</code>
get_text()
Method: Extract the text within the HTML tag, but ignore the tag itself. <code class="python">text = soup.get_text()</code>
4. Clean text content (optional)
If you need to further clean up text content, you can perform the following operations:
<code class="python">text = text.replace(' ', '')</code>
<code class="python">import string text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))</code>
<code class="python">text = text.lower()</code>
5. Output text content
You can output text content in a variety of ways:
<code class="python">print(text)</code>
<code class="python">with open('output.txt', 'w') as f: f.write(text)</code>
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