Home>Article>Database> How to write trigger in oracle database

How to write trigger in oracle database

下次还敢
下次还敢 Original
2024-04-07 16:36:19 1024browse

Oracle triggers are database objects that automatically perform actions when a specific event occurs in a table, such as inserting, updating, or deleting a record. To create a trigger, use the syntax CREATE TRIGGER ON

ASBEGIN END;. Triggers can insert, update, or delete records in another table, call procedures or functions, and execute user-defined code.

How to write trigger in oracle database

Oracle Database Trigger Creation Guide

What is an Oracle trigger?

Oracle trigger is a database object that automatically performs a series of actions when a specific event occurs in a table, such as inserting, updating, or deleting a record. Triggers can be used to validate data, perform calculations, or record audit events, etc.

How to create a trigger

To create an Oracle trigger, use the following syntax:

CREATE TRIGGER <触发器名称> ON <表名称> FOR <事件> AS BEGIN -- 执行触发的动作 END;

Trigger event

The following events can be defined for triggers:

  • INSERT:Triggered when a new record is inserted
  • UPDATE:at
  • DELETE triggered when an existing record is updated:Triggered when an existing record is deleted

Trigger action

The trigger can perform the following operations:

  • Insert:Insert a new record into another table
  • Update:Update another Existing records in one table
  • Delete:Delete records from another table
  • Call a procedure or function:Execute user-defined code

Trigger Example

For example, the following trigger stores employee names into the "AuditLog" table when a new record is inserted into the "Employees" table :

CREATE TRIGGER audit_employee_insert ON Employees FOR INSERT AS BEGIN INSERT INTO AuditLog (action, table_name, record_id, employee_name) VALUES ('INSERT', 'Employees', NEW.employee_id, NEW.employee_name); END;

Note:

  • Trigger names must be unique.
  • Triggers can contain multiple actions.
  • Triggers can be disabled during DDL (Data Definition Language) operations such as creating or dropping tables.
  • Triggers can be created as many times as needed.

The above is the detailed content of How to write trigger in oracle database. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
FOR