What type of database is mongodb?

What type of database is MongoDB?

MongoDB is a non-relational database, also known as NoSQL database, which is different from the traditional relational database management system (RDBMS).

Features of MongoDB:

• Document storage: MongoDB stores data in BSON (Binary JSON) format, allowing complex objects to be stored for a single document.
• Dynamic Schema: Documents do not require a predefined schema and fields can be added or removed over time, providing flexibility.
• Index support: MongoDB supports a wide range of index types, including composite indexes and full-text indexes, to optimize query performance.
• Replication and high availability: MongoDB provides built-in replication functionality, allowing the creation of master-slave replication sets to ensure data redundancy and high availability.
• Distributed data: MongoDB can scale to multiple servers and shard data to handle large data sets.

The non-relational nature of MongoDB makes it suitable for processing large amounts of unstructured data, such as:

• Log files
• JSON data
• Image and video metadata
• Social media data
  *IoT device data

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