Compare the differences and advantages of CSS frameworks and component libraries

border-radius is used for rounded corner design, while border-image is used for image borders. 1. border-radius realizes smooth processing of element corners by setting the radius of rounded corners, which is suitable for modern and simple designs such as buttons and cards; 2. border-image creates complex borders by specifying images and their cutting methods, which are suitable for designs that require decorative or non-uniform borders; 3. The two can be used in combination, first use border-radius to create rounded corners, and then use border-image to add decorative borders.

CSStransform is used to visually change the shape, position, or orientation of an element without affecting the document flow. 1. The translate() function can move elements without causing reordering, and is often used for smooth animation; 2. Rotate(), scale() and skew() can rotate, scale and tilt elements, suitable for hovering effects and layout design; 3. Use transform in combination with transition to create smooth responsive animations to improve interactive experience; 4. 3D animation effects can be achieved through translateZ(), rotateX() and perspective(), but it is necessary to pay attention to reasonable use to avoid excessive complexity.

The core of responsive layout is to automatically adapt to different screen sizes, mainly through media queries, Flexbox and Grid. 1. Use media query to set breakpoints according to the screen width (such as 768px, 480px), and it is recommended to use min-width and max-width intervals to control the style; 2. Flexbox is suitable for one-dimensional layout, and is aligned by flex-wrap line breaks and justify-content, and the child elements are set to flex:11300px to achieve elasticity; 3. CSSGrid is used for complex two-dimensional layouts, and uses auto-fit and minmax() to automatically adjust the number and width of the columns, and use gap to control the spacing; 4. Set max-width in the picture

To draw a circle using CSS, 1. Set block elements with equal width and height; 2. Use border-radius: 50% to form a circle; 3. You can combine flex layout or line-height to center content; 4. Ensure that the elements are block-level or inline block-level to ensure that the style takes effect. Through these steps, a standard and extensible circle can be achieved.

In web development, the correct way to introduce external CSS files is to use tags. 1. Add it in the HTML file part; 2. Ensure that the path is correct, including file name case, directory level and whether the file exists; 3. You can check the loading status through the browser developer tools; 4. Multiple CSS files can be introduced in sequence, and the styles introduced later will overwrite the previous rule of the same name, so the general style should be loaded first. Just pay attention to paths and syntax to avoid common problems.

The calc() function is used to dynamically calculate style values in CSS. It is necessary to note that there must be spaces before and after the operator, such as width:calc(100%-20px); 1. Key points of syntax: calc (expression), there must be spaces before and after the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operators, otherwise the browser will ignore it; 2. Supports mixed operations of different units, such as pixels, percentages, etc., and the browser automatically handles the conversion; 3. Typical application scenarios include flexible width settings of responsive layouts, such as .container{width:calc(100%-30px);}; 4. Equalize elements in the raster system and add spacing, such as .box{width:calc((100%-40px)/3);}; 5.

To implement CSSGrid layout, you need to master five core steps: 1. Define the container and set the row and column structure, use display:grid to combine grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows to define columns and rows, and can also be simplified by repeat(); 2. Control the spacing and alignment, set row and column spacing through gap, justify-items and align-items to control overall alignment, justify-self and align-self to control children separately; 3. Use region naming to improve intuitiveness, name regions and allocate children through grid-template-areas; 4. Flexible positioning of children

Using !important in CSS can cause maintenance and debugging difficulties because it breaks the cascading mechanism of CSS and triggers specific warfare. The problems are: 1. Overwrite normal specific rules, making style applications unpredictable; 2. Cause subsequent developers to use more!important, causing style confusion; 3. Coverage the fundamental problems that should have been solved by optimizing selectors or class structures. Alternatives include: 1. Use more specific selectors; 2. Adjust the CSS order; 3. Use the tool-first framework; 4. Maintain modular CSS.