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CSS progress bar attribute optimization skills: progress and value
In modern web design, progress bars are widely used to display the progress of tasks, loading progress, or Express other scenarios that require measurement. CSS provides some properties and techniques that allow us to customize the style and behavior of the progress bar more flexibly. This article will introduce two important CSS properties, progress and value, and provide some concrete code examples.
The progress attribute is used to define the style of the progress bar. We can change the appearance of the progress bar by modifying the attribute value. Here is a simple example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
/* 定义进度条样式 */
progress {
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<progress></progress>
</body>
</html>The above code defines a progress bar with a width of 200px and a height of 20px, with a rounded border, and uses a light gray border color. Running this code we will see a simple progress bar.
The style of the progress bar can be further adjusted through CSS properties, including background color, fill color, etc. The following is an example of specific style adjustment of the progress bar:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
/* 定义进度条样式 */
progress {
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 10px;
}
/* 调整进度条的背景颜色 */
progress::-webkit-progress-bar {
background-color: #eee;
}
/* 调整进度条的填充颜色 */
progress::-webkit-progress-value {
background-color: #007bff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 这里的 value 属性表示进度条的当前值，取值范围为 0 ~ 1 -->
<progress value="0.5"></progress>
</body>
</html>In the above code, we use ::-webkit-progress-bar and ::-webkit-progress The -value selector defines the background and fill color of the progress bar. The value attribute of the progress bar indicates the current progress, and the value range is 0 ~ 1. Running this code we will see a progress bar with a blue fill.
By modifying the value of the value attribute, we can dynamically change the progress of the progress bar. The following is a simple example of a dynamic progress bar:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
/* 定义进度条样式 */
progress {
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 10px;
}
/* 调整进度条的背景颜色 */
progress::-webkit-progress-bar {
background-color: #eee;
}
/* 调整进度条的填充颜色 */
progress::-webkit-progress-value {
background-color: #007bff;
}
</style>
<script>
setInterval(function(){
// 获取进度条元素
var progressBar = document.querySelector('progress');
// 获取当前进度
var value = parseFloat(progressBar.getAttribute('value'));
// 增加进度值
value += 0.1;
// 判断是否达到最大值，超过 1 后重置为 0
if(value > 1) {
value = 0;
}
// 设置新的进度值
progressBar.setAttribute('value', value.toString());
}, 1000);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<progress value="0"></progress>
</body>
</html>The above code uses JavaScript to achieve an effect of increasing the progress value every second. In the specific implementation, we use the setInterval function to regularly perform the operation of increasing progress, and set the new progress value to the progress bar element through the setAttribute method. Running this code, we will see a dynamically changing progress bar.
The above is a basic introduction to CSS progress bar property optimization techniques and specific code examples. By utilizing the progress attribute and value attribute, we can flexibly customize and control the style and progress of the progress bar, thus bringing more possibilities to web design.
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