FabricJS – 找到表示多边形对象当前变换的变换矩阵？

PHPz 转载: 2023-08-29 12:17:10 827浏览

我们可以通过创建fabric.Polygon的实例来创建一个Polygon对象。多边形对象的特征可以是由一组连接的直线段组成的任何闭合形状。由于它是 FabricJS 的基本元素之一，我们还可以通过应用角度、不透明度等属性轻松自定义它。为了找到表示当前变换的变换矩阵，我们使用 calcOwnMatrix 方法。

语法

calcOwnMatrix(): Array

示例 1：使用 calcOwnMatrix 方法

让我们看一个代码示例，了解如何使用 calcOwnMatrix 方法找到表示多边形当前变换的变换矩阵。您可以从开发工具打开控制台来查看正在显示的数组值。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Using the calcOwnMatrix method</h2>
   <p>
      You can open console from dev tools and see that the logged output contains the transform matrix of the polygon instance
   </p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script> 
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
      
      // Initiating a polygon object
      var polygon = new fabric.Polygon(
         [
            { x: 200, y: 10 },
            { x: 250, y: 50 },
            { x: 250, y: 180 },
            { x: 150, y: 180 },
            { x: 150, y: 50 },
            { x: 200, y: 10 },
         ],
         {
            fill: "green",
            stroke: "blue",
            strokeWidth: 20,
            skewX: 15,
         }
      );
      
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(polygon);
      
      // Using calcOwnMatrix method
      console.log(
         "The transform matrix which represents current transformation of the polygon instance is: ",
         polygon.calcOwnMatrix()
      );
   </script>
</body>
</html>

示例 2：使用 calcOwnMatrix 方法和 ScaleX 属性

让我们看一个代码示例，以了解当我们对多边形对象应用水平缩放时，返回数组的值是如何受到影响的。在这里，我们向scaleX属性传递了值2。这确保了我们的多边形对象在水平方向上缩放2倍。我们还可以在控制台中看到返回数组的第0个索引值发生了变化。这是因为第 0 个索引表示scaleX 值。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Using the calcOwnMatrix method along with scaleX property</h2>
   <p>
      You can open console from dev tools and see that the logged output has changed
   </p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
      
      // Initiating a polygon object
      var polygon = new fabric.Polygon(
         [
            { x: 200, y: 10 },
            { x: 250, y: 50 },
            { x: 250, y: 180 },
            { x: 150, y: 180 },
            { x: 150, y: 50 },
            { x: 200, y: 10 },
         ],
         {
            fill: "green",
            stroke: "blue",
            strokeWidth: 20,
            skewX: 15,
            scaleX: 2,
         }
      );
      
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(polygon);
      
      // Using calcOwnMatrix method
      console.log(
         "The transform matrix which represents current transformation of the polygon instance is: ",
         polygon.calcOwnMatrix()
      );
   </script>
</body>
</html>