C++ error: Input and output do not match, what should I do?
C is a very popular computer programming language that is widely used in many fields such as system software, games, and scientific computing. However, as beginners, we often encounter various error situations when programming in C, the most common of which is input and output mismatch. This kind of problem often leads to compilation errors or logic errors, seriously affecting the efficiency of our programs. So, when we encounter an input-output mismatch, how should we solve it?
First of all, we need to understand the reason for the mismatch between input and output. The main reason for the mismatch between input and output is the inconsistency between the input data type and the output data type. For example, when we input, we need to enter an integer, but we enter a character, which will cause an input-output mismatch error. Similarly, when we output real numbers but should output integers or characters, there will also be a mismatch between input and output.
Next, we need to understand how to solve the problem of input and output mismatch. Among them, the best method is to use the type conversion function provided by C. Various type conversion functions are provided in C to convert one data type to another. When we need to enter an integer, but characters are entered, we can use the type conversion function to convert the characters to integers. Common type conversion functions include static_cast, dynamic_cast, const_cast, reinterpret_cast, etc.
In addition to using type conversion functions, we can also use input and output stream control functions. For example, we can use control symbols to set the input and output streams. For example, the setw function can control the width of the output, and the setprecision function can control the precision of the output real numbers. In addition, we can also use the functions of the stream class library for input and output operations. For example, the cin.ignore function can ignore a specified number of characters in the input stream, and the getline function can read a line of strings.
Finally, in order to avoid the problem of input and output mismatch, we need to strictly follow the expected data type when writing the program, and perform type conversion when necessary. At the same time, we need to develop good programming habits and provide friendly user input prompts to prevent input and output mismatch problems from occurring.
To sum up, input and output mismatch is a common problem in C programming. The solutions mainly include using type conversion functions, input and output flow control functions and good programming habits. We need to master these skills through continuous practice and learning, and avoid these errors in daily programming, thereby improving program efficiency and operating accuracy.
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