如何在HTML中添加一个用于检查输入元素值的正则表达式?

WBOY
WBOY 转载
2023-08-19 19:33:12 175浏览

如何在HTML中添加一个用于检查输入元素值的正则表达式?

The task we are going to perform in this article is about how to add a regular expression that an input elements value is checked against in HTML.

将用于检查输入元素值的正则表达式由HTML的<input>模式属性指定。以下输入类型与此属性兼容:文本、密码、日期、搜索、电子邮件等。

Syntax

以下是HTML <input>标签的pattern属性的语法。

<input pattern = "regular_exp">

For getting more idea on how to add a regular expression that an input elements value is checked against in HTML, let’s look into the following examples

对于type="password"

The type="password" attribute on the <input> tag creates a text field where users can safely enter a password. Depending on the browser, characters are replaced as they are entered by a dot ("•") or asterisk ("*").

Example

在下面的示例中,我们使用了<input>元素,其类型为”password”。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
   <form action="//m.sbmmt.com/m/faq/#">
      <label for="tutorial">Password:</label>
      <input type="password" id="tutorial" name="tutorial" pattern=".{8,}"
      title="Eight or More Characters">
      <input type="submit">
   </form>
</body>
</html>

在执行上述脚本时,它将生成一个类型为密码的输入字段,并设置一个模式以确保它满足限制条件才能提交,否则将显示一个警示框。

For input field restricted with three letters

在这种情况下,我们限制了输入字段,只允许用户输入三个字母。

Example

Considering the following we are using the input field restricted with three letters with no numbers or special characters.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
   <form action="//m.sbmmt.com/m/faq/#">
      <label for="tutorial">Country Code:</label>
      <input type="text" id="tutorial" name="tutorial"
      pattern="[A-Za-z]{3}" title=" country code"><br><br>
      <input type="submit">
   </form>
</body>
</html>

当脚本被执行时,它将显示一个带有名称“countrycode”的输出,以及一个仅限于三个字母的提交按钮。如果不符合限制,它将显示一个警告框。

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