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PHP is a commonly used programming language suitable for developing web applications. MongoDB is a popular distributed document database with the advantages of scalability, high performance, and flexibility. In PHP programming, MongoDB database operations are an essential part. This article will explore some common MongoDB database operations in PHP.
The method to connect to MongoDB database in PHP is very simple. You only need to use MongoDB's official PHP extension library. When using the MongoDB PHP extension library, you need to load the extension library first:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>连接MongoDB</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$client = new MongoDBClient("mongodb://localhost:27017");
echo "Connection to database was successful!";
?>
</body>
</html>After successfully connecting to the MongoDB database, you need to select the database and collection you want to use gather. In MongoDB, databases and collections are created dynamically.
<?php
$database = $client->selectDatabase('mydb');
$collection = $database->selectCollection('mycollection');
?>Adding data to a MongoDB database is very simple. You can use insertOne() or insertMany() method. The insertOne() method is used to insert a single document, while the insertMany() method is used to insert multiple documents.
<?php
$insertOneResult = $collection->insertOne([
'name' => 'John',
'email' => 'john@example.com',
'age' => 25
]);
$insertManyResult = $collection->insertMany([
['name' => 'Jane', 'email' => 'jane@example.com', 'age' => 30],
['name' => 'Joe', 'email' => 'joe@example.com', 'age' => 42]
]);
?>Updating data in a MongoDB database is equally easy. You can use updateOne() or updateMany() method. The updateOne() method is used to update a single document, while the updateMany() method is used to update multiple documents.
<?php
$updateResult = $collection->updateOne(
['name' => 'John'],
['$set' => ['age' => 26]]
);
echo "Updated " . $updateResult->getMatchedCount() . " document(s)." . PHP_EOL;
echo "Modified " . $updateResult->getModifiedCount() . " document(s)." . PHP_EOL;
?>MongoDB provides many different types of query methods, including find(), findOne(), count(), etc. The find() method returns a MongoDBDriverCursor object, which contains the query results.
<?php
$result = $collection->find(['name' => 'John']);
foreach ($result as $document) {
var_dump($document);
}
?>Deleting data in a MongoDB database is equally easy. You can use deleteOne() or deleteMany() method. The deleteOne() method is used to delete a single document, while the deleteMany() method is used to delete multiple documents.
<?php $deleteResult = $collection->deleteMany(['name' => 'John']); echo "Deleted " . $deleteResult->getDeletedCount() . " document(s)." . PHP_EOL; ?>
The above are common MongoDB database operations in PHP. Of course, there are many other operations, such as using indexes, data aggregation, etc. After mastering these operations, you can easily operate MongoDB database in PHP.
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