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Practical Tips for Fonts
In web design and development, CSS is an essential tool, which can be used to set the style and layout of web pages. Among them, setting text font is a very common task. However, when setting fonts, you often need to consider factors such as different font types, browser compatibility, and user experience. Therefore, in this article, we will explore some practical CSS techniques to help you set text fonts.
When choosing a font, we can consider two aspects. On the one hand is font style, including serif fonts and sans-serif fonts. Serif fonts refer to additional decorative lines appearing at the ends and nibs of letter strokes, such as Times New Roman, Georgia and other fonts; sans-serif fonts do not have these decorative lines, such as Arial, Helvetica and other fonts. As needed, we can choose different font styles to meet design needs.
On the other hand, there are font families, including Song font, Hei font, Kai font, Song font, etc. In Chinese web pages, we need to choose fonts suitable for Chinese text, such as Song Dynasty, Hei type, etc. Of course, you can also choose other cross-language fonts used in multiple scenarios, such as Roboto, Open Sans, etc.
Setting font size is probably one of the most common CSS tasks. We can set the font size using units such as pixels, EM, REM, etc. Generally, pixels are the most common unit. We can set it according to how many pixels each letter takes up. For example, the code to set the font size of 24 pixels is:
font-size:24px;
EM and REM are relative units, and they can be adjusted according to the parent element or root element. They are flexible and easy to use in responsive designs, but may require some calculations. For example, the code to set the 2.0em font size is:
font-size:2.0em;
In terms of font style , we can use different font weights and styles to set text effects. Font-weight can be set to normal, bold, bolder, lighter, or you can use the numbers 500 and 700 to represent normal and bold. The style (font-style) can be set to normal, italic, and oblique, which represent regular, italic, and font italic respectively. For example, the code to set regular and bold fonts is:
font-weight:normal;
font-weight:bold;
Sometimes, in order to increase readability and aesthetics, we need to adjust text spacing and letter spacing. Text spacing (line-height) can be set to a ratio or a specific value. Letter-spacing can be set to units such as pixels or EM. For example, the code to set the line height to 1.5 times the font size and letter spacing to 1 pixel is:
line-height:1.5;
letter-spacing:1px;
In Chinese web pages, there are some special Chinese symbols, such as periods, question marks, quotation marks, etc., which require a certain gap between them and the text. We can use special CSS classes to handle these symbols, such as punct (period), single-quote (single quote) and double-quote (double quote), etc. In addition, line wrapping is also an issue that needs to be considered. We can use the word-wrap attribute to process line wrapping of long lines of text to ensure a beautiful page layout.
In short, although setting the text font seems simple, it actually requires attention to many details and factors. The above tips can help us better handle text fonts in our work and improve the readability and beauty of the page. Really good design needs to take into account the user's experience and feelings, making the web page more vivid, elegant and easy to use.
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