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Configuring multiple locations under the nginx server performs different processing according to different path matches.
## The beginning ofGrammar rules: location [=|~|~*|^~] /uri/ { … }
In the case of multiple location configurations, the matching order is (not verified):
Match = first, then ^~ , followed by regular matching in order in the file, and finally handed over to / universal matching. When a match is successful, the matching is stopped and the request is processed according to the current matching rules.
Actual measurementserver { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name location.test.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/location.host.access.log main; #*********************注意多个location通常按精确的放前面,模糊大范围的放后面,nginx先找= ****************************** location = /login.html {#精确匹配 /login root /usr/share/nginx/html/test-equal;#请求/login.html相当于寻找资源/usr/share/nginx/html/test-equal/login.html } location ^~ /prefix/ {#区分大小写且以/prefix/开头 root /usr/share/nginx/html/test-prefix;#root代表根目录,请求/prefix/prefix.html相当于寻找资源/usr/share/nginx/html/test-prefix/prefix/prefix.html } location ~ \.(png|jpg)$ {#不区分大小写且以.png或.jpg结尾 root /usr/share/nginx/html/test-suffix;#请求/suffix/a.png相当于寻找资源/usr/share/nginx/html/test-suffix/suffix/a.png } location ^~ /jd/ {# 区分大小写且以/jd/开头 proxy_pass https://www.jd.com/;#proxy_pass 此处的url以/结尾,则nginx会取掉location部分再转发,例如,请求/jd/电器?name=1 则会转发到https://www.jd.com/电器?name=1 } location ^~ /s {# /会匹配到所有的 proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;#proxy_pass 此处的url没有以/结尾,则匹配到的地址全部拼接到代理后的地址,例如,请求/s?name=1 则会转发到https://www.baidu.com/s?name=1 } location / {# 会返回index.html root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html; } }
location ^~ /user { root /home/html;#此处可以不以/结尾 }If nginx is configured with alias: nginx will look for resources: /home/html/info/a.txt
location ^~ /user { alias /home/html/;#此处以/结尾 }
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