With the prosperity and development of front-end technology, more and more frameworks and technologies have appeared in the front-end field, and the separation of front-end and back-end has become a trend in web development at this stage. Among them, the use of git plays a crucial role in the management of front-end and back-end separation. This article will introduce how to use git to separate the front and back ends.
1. The basic concept of front-end and back-end separation
The basic concept of front-end and back-end separation is: the front-end provides page display and data display, the back-end provides data and data processing, and the front-end and back-end are connected through interfaces. The advantage of front-end and back-end separation is decoupling and faster development.
2. The basic concept of git
Git is a distributed version control system that can be used for multi-person collaborative development projects. Through git, when multiple people are developing on the same project, code conflicts can be effectively avoided and a better collaboration environment can be provided.
3. The usage practice of git front-end and back-end separation
We apply the front-end and back-end separation to an actual project and use git for version management.
1. Create a project
First, you need to create a new project on the git server with the project name web-test. Then, create a new project directory web-test locally, associate this directory with the web-test project in the git server, and create a remote branch.
2. Front-end project initialization
Create the front-end project directory web-test-frontend locally, initialize it as an npm project, and install the required front-end libraries and frameworks.
3. Backend project initialization
Create the backend project directory web-test-backend in the web-test project, initialize it as a Maven project, and install the required backend libraries and frameworks.
4. Front-end code submission
In the web-test-frontend directory, use git to submit the local code to the master branch of the remote branch.
5. Backend code submission
In the web-test-backend directory, use git to submit the local code to the dev branch of the remote branch.
6. Front-end and back-end joint debugging
While the front-end code is being developed, the back-end can provide API interface documents, and the front-end and back-end can jointly debug the interface.
7. Test deployment
Execute front-end and back-end tests locally, deploy to the test environment, and be tested by testers.
8. Online release
After the test is completed, the front-end and back-end codes are deployed to the production environment and released online.
4. Summary
In the practice of separation of front-end and back-end, the characteristics of git's decentralization, easy cooperation and version control make it an excellent version management tool. By using git for collaborative development with front-end and back-end separation, it can effectively decouple and improve development efficiency, and also promote the collaboration of the entire project team, which is a very feasible development method.
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