Operation and Maintenance
Linux Operation and Maintenance
How to display compressed file information in linuxDisplay method: 1. Use Vim editor, syntax "vim compress file"; 2. Use "tar -tf compress file" command; 3. Use "rar v compress file" command; 4. Use " unrar l compress file" command; 5. Use "zip -sf compress file" command; 6. Use "unzip -l compress file" command; 7. Use "zipinfo compress file" command; 8. Use "zcat compress file" command. ; 9. Use "zless to compress files"; 10. Use less.

#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, Dell G3 computer.
10 ways to view the contents of compressed files under Linux
Generally speaking, when we view the contents of archived or compressed files, we need to decompress them first and then view them. ,kind of hard. Today I will introduce to you 10 different methods that allow you to easily view the contents of archived or compressed files without decompressing them.
Technically speaking, it is not possible to view archived or compressed files without decompressing them in advance. In the method introduced in this article, these compressed files will be decompressed in a temporary directory /tmp in the background. After restarting the system, the contents of the /tmp directory will be cleared.
Before discussing further, here is an explanation of archives and compressed files.
-
Archivingis the process of combining multiple files or folders into one file. In this case, the resulting file is not compressed. -
Compressionis a result file obtained by combining multiple files or folders into one file and compressing them.
Archived files are not compressed files, but compressed files can be archived files. After understanding these two concepts, we formally introduce how to view the contents of compressed files without decompressing them.
1. Use the Vim editor
Vim is not just an editor, it also contains many other powerful functions. The following command will directly display the contents of the compressed archive file:
$ vim test.tar.gz

Not only that, using Vim you can even browse the archive file directly, if there is Text file, you can also open it directly, which is very convenient.
If you need to open a text file, just use the arrow keys to move the cursor in front of the file and press the ENTER key. Can be opened
2. Use tar command
tar command can not only be used to compress/decompress files, but also When extracting the tar file, use the tar -tf command to view the contents of the compressed package.
$ tar -tf test.tar
Alternatively, use the -v option to view detailed properties of the archive file, such as permissions, file owner, group, creation date, etc.
$ tar -tvf test.tar
3. Use the rar command
Similarly, without extracting the rar file You can use the rar v command to view the contents of the compressed package.
$ rar v test.rar
4. Use the unrar command
For the above rar file, you can also use The unrar command with l parameter views the contents of the rar file.
$ unrar l test.rar
5. Use zip command
Can be used without extracting the zip file zip -sf command to view its contents.
$ zip -sf test.zip
6. Use the unzip command
is similar to unrar, use the -l parameter unzip command to view the contents of the zip file.
$ unzip -l test.zip
7. Use the zipinfo command
to view the contents of the zip file. You can also use zipinfo command, execute the zipinfo command to get the detailed information of the zip compressed file.
$ zipinfo test.zip
zipinfo -v haicoder.zip
8.使用 zcat 命令
使用 zcat 命令查看归档/压缩文件。
$ zcat test.tar.gz
zcat 与 gunzip -c 命令功能相同。因此,你还可以用下面的命令:
$ gunzip -c test.tar.gz
9.使用 zless 命令
使用 zless 命令查看归档/压缩文件。
$ zless test.tar.gz
zless 类似于 less ,它可以逐页显示内容。
10.使用 less 命令
less 命令大家都可能有所了解了,它能以交互的方式查看文件内容。不仅如此,它还可以用来查看归档/压缩文件的内容:
$ less test.tar.gz
相关推荐:《Linux视频教程》
The above is the detailed content of How to display compressed file information in linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Linux: A Look at Its Fundamental StructureApr 16, 2025 am 12:01 AMThe basic structure of Linux includes the kernel, file system, and shell. 1) Kernel management hardware resources and use uname-r to view the version. 2) The EXT4 file system supports large files and logs and is created using mkfs.ext4. 3) Shell provides command line interaction such as Bash, and lists files using ls-l.
Linux Operations: System Administration and MaintenanceApr 15, 2025 am 12:10 AMThe key steps in Linux system management and maintenance include: 1) Master the basic knowledge, such as file system structure and user management; 2) Carry out system monitoring and resource management, use top, htop and other tools; 3) Use system logs to troubleshoot, use journalctl and other tools; 4) Write automated scripts and task scheduling, use cron tools; 5) implement security management and protection, configure firewalls through iptables; 6) Carry out performance optimization and best practices, adjust kernel parameters and develop good habits.
Understanding Linux's Maintenance Mode: The EssentialsApr 14, 2025 am 12:04 AMLinux maintenance mode is entered by adding init=/bin/bash or single parameters at startup. 1. Enter maintenance mode: Edit the GRUB menu and add startup parameters. 2. Remount the file system to read and write mode: mount-oremount,rw/. 3. Repair the file system: Use the fsck command, such as fsck/dev/sda1. 4. Back up the data and operate with caution to avoid data loss.
How Debian improves Hadoop data processing speedApr 13, 2025 am 11:54 AMThis article discusses how to improve Hadoop data processing efficiency on Debian systems. Optimization strategies cover hardware upgrades, operating system parameter adjustments, Hadoop configuration modifications, and the use of efficient algorithms and tools. 1. Hardware resource strengthening ensures that all nodes have consistent hardware configurations, especially paying attention to CPU, memory and network equipment performance. Choosing high-performance hardware components is essential to improve overall processing speed. 2. Operating system tunes file descriptors and network connections: Modify the /etc/security/limits.conf file to increase the upper limit of file descriptors and network connections allowed to be opened at the same time by the system. JVM parameter adjustment: Adjust in hadoop-env.sh file
How to learn Debian syslogApr 13, 2025 am 11:51 AMThis guide will guide you to learn how to use Syslog in Debian systems. Syslog is a key service in Linux systems for logging system and application log messages. It helps administrators monitor and analyze system activity to quickly identify and resolve problems. 1. Basic knowledge of Syslog The core functions of Syslog include: centrally collecting and managing log messages; supporting multiple log output formats and target locations (such as files or networks); providing real-time log viewing and filtering functions. 2. Install and configure Syslog (using Rsyslog) The Debian system uses Rsyslog by default. You can install it with the following command: sudoaptupdatesud
How to choose Hadoop version in DebianApr 13, 2025 am 11:48 AMWhen choosing a Hadoop version suitable for Debian system, the following key factors need to be considered: 1. Stability and long-term support: For users who pursue stability and security, it is recommended to choose a Debian stable version, such as Debian11 (Bullseye). This version has been fully tested and has a support cycle of up to five years, which can ensure the stable operation of the system. 2. Package update speed: If you need to use the latest Hadoop features and features, you can consider Debian's unstable version (Sid). However, it should be noted that unstable versions may have compatibility issues and stability risks. 3. Community support and resources: Debian has huge community support, which can provide rich documentation and
TigerVNC share file method on DebianApr 13, 2025 am 11:45 AMThis article describes how to use TigerVNC to share files on Debian systems. You need to install the TigerVNC server first and then configure it. 1. Install the TigerVNC server and open the terminal. Update the software package list: sudoaptupdate to install TigerVNC server: sudoaptinstalltigervnc-standalone-servertigervnc-common 2. Configure TigerVNC server to set VNC server password: vncpasswd Start VNC server: vncserver:1-localhostno
Debian mail server firewall configuration tipsApr 13, 2025 am 11:42 AMConfiguring a Debian mail server's firewall is an important step in ensuring server security. The following are several commonly used firewall configuration methods, including the use of iptables and firewalld. Use iptables to configure firewall to install iptables (if not already installed): sudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstalliptablesView current iptables rules: sudoiptables-L configuration


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.






