
As a long-time Java developer, I am obsessed with null checking and handling null values. In golang, the story is a little different. In this post, I will try to describe how to use nil and zero value in golang.
Non-empty and empty types
Types in go can be empty or non-empty. A non-null type can never be nil, and will never cause you to cause a nil-panic (equivalent to Java's nullpointerexception) Although not as much as in java (or other languages with null types) We still have to be a little cautious when dealing with empty types.
Non-null basic types
In go, basic types cannot be null. A declaration like
var a int = nil
fails to compile because int can never be nil. The default value of an unallocated int type is 0.
Run Statement
var a int // int类型的默认值不能为nil fmt.Println(a) // 0
will output the default value of int "0". We call this the zero value of the type.
Same as intThe default is 0, the following are other basic types whose default value is zero:
| Types | Zero value |
|---|---|
| int, int8, int16, int32, int64 | 0 |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| 0.0 | |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| "" (empty string) | |
| (0,0i) | |
| array of zero-values | |
| array of nil-values |
The above is the detailed content of A brief analysis of nil and zero values in Golang. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Golang and Python: Understanding the DifferencesApr 18, 2025 am 12:21 AMThe main differences between Golang and Python are concurrency models, type systems, performance and execution speed. 1. Golang uses the CSP model, which is suitable for high concurrent tasks; Python relies on multi-threading and GIL, which is suitable for I/O-intensive tasks. 2. Golang is a static type, and Python is a dynamic type. 3. Golang compiled language execution speed is fast, and Python interpreted language development is fast.
Golang vs. C : Assessing the Speed DifferenceApr 18, 2025 am 12:20 AMGolang is usually slower than C, but Golang has more advantages in concurrent programming and development efficiency: 1) Golang's garbage collection and concurrency model makes it perform well in high concurrency scenarios; 2) C obtains higher performance through manual memory management and hardware optimization, but has higher development complexity.
Golang: A Key Language for Cloud Computing and DevOpsApr 18, 2025 am 12:18 AMGolang is widely used in cloud computing and DevOps, and its advantages lie in simplicity, efficiency and concurrent programming capabilities. 1) In cloud computing, Golang efficiently handles concurrent requests through goroutine and channel mechanisms. 2) In DevOps, Golang's fast compilation and cross-platform features make it the first choice for automation tools.
Golang and C : Understanding Execution EfficiencyApr 18, 2025 am 12:16 AMGolang and C each have their own advantages in performance efficiency. 1) Golang improves efficiency through goroutine and garbage collection, but may introduce pause time. 2) C realizes high performance through manual memory management and optimization, but developers need to deal with memory leaks and other issues. When choosing, you need to consider project requirements and team technology stack.
Golang vs. Python: Concurrency and MultithreadingApr 17, 2025 am 12:20 AMGolang is more suitable for high concurrency tasks, while Python has more advantages in flexibility. 1.Golang efficiently handles concurrency through goroutine and channel. 2. Python relies on threading and asyncio, which is affected by GIL, but provides multiple concurrency methods. The choice should be based on specific needs.
Golang and C : The Trade-offs in PerformanceApr 17, 2025 am 12:18 AMThe performance differences between Golang and C are mainly reflected in memory management, compilation optimization and runtime efficiency. 1) Golang's garbage collection mechanism is convenient but may affect performance, 2) C's manual memory management and compiler optimization are more efficient in recursive computing.
Golang vs. Python: Applications and Use CasesApr 17, 2025 am 12:17 AMChooseGolangforhighperformanceandconcurrency,idealforbackendservicesandnetworkprogramming;selectPythonforrapiddevelopment,datascience,andmachinelearningduetoitsversatilityandextensivelibraries.
Golang vs. Python: Key Differences and SimilaritiesApr 17, 2025 am 12:15 AMGolang and Python each have their own advantages: Golang is suitable for high performance and concurrent programming, while Python is suitable for data science and web development. Golang is known for its concurrency model and efficient performance, while Python is known for its concise syntax and rich library ecosystem.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment







