search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP ProblemWhat does a string in php consist of?

What does a string in php consist of?

Dec 15, 2022 pm 03:55 PM
phpphp string

在php中,字符串就是连续的字符序列,由一系列的字符(数字,字母和符号)组成;字符串的每个字符只占用一个字节。PHP定义字符串的方法:1、用单引号进行定义,例“'abc'”;2、用双引号进行定义,例“"abc"”;3、利用heredoc语法糖进行定义,它是一种在命令行shell和程序语言里定义字符串的方法;4、利用nowdoc语法糖进行定义。

What does a string in php consist of?

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、PHP8.1版、DELL G3电脑

String 字符串


字符串(string)就是连续的字符序列,由一系列的字符(数字,字母和符号)组成;其中每个字符都等同于一个字节。在php中只支持256字符集,不支持unicode。

php中的字符串的实现方式是由字节组成的数组再加上一个指明缓冲区长度的整型组成。该数据类型并不包含如何将字节转化为字符的信息,这些信息都是由程序员来控制的。字符串的组成没有什么限制,特别的是,其值为0即(null byte)的字节可以处于字符串的任何位置。还需要留意的是在相关的一些处理函数中,可能会把null字节之后的数据全部忽略掉,这点在使用的时候需要特别留意。

Note:String最大可以达到2GB

字符串的表达方式


1.单引号

定义一个字符串最简单的方式就是用单引号将字符串内容包含起来。在单引号定义的字符串中,变量和特殊字符的转义序列不会被替换。

$string_var = 'hello world';
        echo $string_var;//hello world
        echo "<br>";
        $string_var = &#39;hello \world&#39;;
        echo $string_var;//hello \world
        echo "<br>"; 
        $string_var2 = &#39;China $string_var&#39;;
        echo $string_var2;//China $string_var
        echo "<br>";

2.双引号

如果是以双引号将字符串内容包含起来的方式定义,那么需要注意:php会对一些特殊字符进行解析的,通常来说就是我们熟知的转义字符了。

序列    含义
\n    换行(ASCII 字符集中的 LF 或 0x0A (10))
\r    回车(ASCII 字符集中的 CR 或 0x0D (13))
\t    水平制表符(ASCII 字符集中的 HT 或 0x09 (9))
\v    垂直制表符(ASCII 字符集中的 VT 或 0x0B (11))(自 PHP 5.2.5 起)
\e    Escape(ASCII 字符集中的 ESC 或 0x1B (27))(自 PHP 5.4.0 起)
\f    换页(ASCII 字符集中的 FF 或 0x0C (12))(自 PHP 5.2.5 起)
\\    反斜线
\$    美元标记
\"    双引号
\[0-7]{1,3}    符合该正则表达式序列的是一个以八进制方式来表达的字符
\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}    符合该正则表达式序列的是一个以十六进制方式来表达的字符

和单引号定义方式比较最大的不同点是:双引号定义的字符串如果里面包含变量,那么该变量会被php解析。

$string_var = &#39;hello \world&#39;;
        echo $string_var;//hello \world
        echo "<br>"; 
        $string_var2 = &#39;China $string_var&#39;;
        echo $string_var2;//China $string_var
        echo "<br>";
        $string_var3 = "China $string_var";
        echo $string_var3;//China hello \world
        echo "<br>";

3.Heredoc结构

这种方式类似于xml定义格式,有一个开始标记和结束标记。heredoc的语法结构:

$var = <<< flag
……..here is your content
flag;

flag值可以根据自己的喜好来自定义,但必须要遵循php命名规范。另外需要注意的是在结束标识这行除了;外,不能包含其他字符。这就是说在标识符和分号前面不能有任何的缩进,字符。标识符和分号之间也是一样。如果没有遵循这条规则,php将认为该标识不是结束标识而将继续寻找,如果在文件结尾也没有找到的话,php将会产生解析错误。

$str = <<<ENDFLAG
            Example of string
ENDFLAG;
        echo $str;//Example of string
        echo "<br>";

4.Nowdoc结构

nowdoc结构和heredoc的结构很相似,但是nowdoc中不进行解析操作,也就是说nowdoc和单引号定义的字符串在一定意义来说是等价的。

nowdoc的结构和hereddoc的结构一样使用标记

$str = <<<&#39;ENDFLAG&#39;
            Example of string
ENDFLAG;
        echo $str;//Example of string
        echo "<br>";

string可以当作字符数组来使用,其起始索引为0,比如有一个字符串$var=”hello world”,那么我们可以通过$var[0]的形式来获取或修改字符串。

$string_var4 = "hello world!";
        echo $string_var4[0];//h
        echo "<br>";
        $string_var4[0] = "f";
        echo $string_var4;//fello world!
        echo "<br>";

推荐学习:《PHP视频教程

The above is the detailed content of What does a string in php consist of?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:19 PM

The article compares ACID and BASE database models, detailing their characteristics and appropriate use cases. ACID prioritizes data integrity and consistency, suitable for financial and e-commerce applications, while BASE focuses on availability and

PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

The article discusses securing PHP file uploads to prevent vulnerabilities like code injection. It focuses on file type validation, secure storage, and error handling to enhance application security.

PHP Input Validation: Best practices.PHP Input Validation: Best practices.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:17 PM

Article discusses best practices for PHP input validation to enhance security, focusing on techniques like using built-in functions, whitelist approach, and server-side validation.

PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:16 PM

The article discusses strategies for implementing API rate limiting in PHP, including algorithms like Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket, and using libraries like symfony/rate-limiter. It also covers monitoring, dynamically adjusting rate limits, and hand

PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

The article discusses the benefits of using password_hash and password_verify in PHP for securing passwords. The main argument is that these functions enhance password protection through automatic salt generation, strong hashing algorithms, and secur

OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:13 PM

The article discusses OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities in PHP and mitigation strategies. Key issues include injection, broken authentication, and XSS, with recommended tools for monitoring and securing PHP applications.

PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:12 PM

The article discusses strategies to prevent XSS attacks in PHP, focusing on input sanitization, output encoding, and using security-enhancing libraries and frameworks.

PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:11 PM

The article discusses the use of interfaces and abstract classes in PHP, focusing on when to use each. Interfaces define a contract without implementation, suitable for unrelated classes and multiple inheritance. Abstract classes provide common funct

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools