Intel Xeon is Intel's Xeon processor, a microprocessor produced by Intel that is used in "mid-range" enterprise servers and workstations. Xeon is based on the Pentium microprocessor P6 architecture, which is designed to work with the new Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect and accelerated graphics ports; computers equipped with Xeon microprocessors generally use Windows NT, NetWare or Unix operating systems.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
intel xeon is Intel’s Xeon processor.
Xeon is a microprocessor produced by Intel that is used in "mid-range" enterprise servers and workstations. On Intel's server motherboards, up to eight Xeon processors can share the 100MHz bus for multi-processing. Xeon is designed for use on the Internet and a large number of data processing services, such as engineering, imaging and multimedia applications that require the rapid transfer of large amounts of data.
Based on the Pentium P6 microprocessor architecture, it is designed to work with the new Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect and the Accelerated Graphics Port. Xeon has: 512 kilobytes or 1 megabyte, 400MHz cache memory, a high-speed bus to transfer data between the processor, RAM and I/O devices, and an extended server memory structure that can provide 36-bit addresses.
Computers equipped with Xeon microprocessors can generally use Windows NT, NetWare or Unix operating systems, and their systems are comparable to Sun Microsystem, Silicon Graphics, etc.
In 2001, Intel released the Xeon processor. Intel removed the Pentium name from the front of Xeon. This does not mean that it is divorced from x86, but it makes the brand concept clearer. The market positioning of Xeon processors is also more focused on features such as high performance, balanced load, and multi-channel symmetric processing, which the Pentium brand of desktop computers does not have. The Xeon processor is actually based on the Pentium 4 core and also has 64-bit data bandwidth. However, because it uses the same principle as AGP 4X - "quad speed" technology, its front-side bus has been greatly improved. The performance is far better than the Pentium III Xeon processor. Xeon processors are based on Intel's NetBurst architecture and have more advanced network functions and more complex 3D graphics performance. On the other hand, Xeon-enabled chipsets also support parallel computing and high-performance I/O subsystems (such as SCSI disk array, Gigabit network interface), support PCI bus segmentation, etc. to better support server-side computing.
Single-core processor
Prestonia
Prestonia is the second-generation core of the Xeon processor. The primary difference between Prestonia and the first-generation Foster core is the difference in integrated second-level cache capacity. The former is 512KB, while the latter is only 256KB. The Prestonia core processor also uses an advanced 0.13 micron manufacturing process. But the biggest advantage of the Prestonia core is the added support for Hyper-Threading. Hyperthreading was previously called Jackson technology. This is an extension of multi-threading (SMT Simultaneous Multi-Threading) technology. Its main function is to allow the processor to perform multi-threaded work in single-processor working mode (each processor can simultaneously Processing of more than one process).
Nocona
This is Intel's XEON CPU core, using 90nm process, using 800Mhz FSB, with 16KB L1 cache, 1MB L2 cache and 12KB uOps Trace cache, supporting both SSE3 and HyperThreading. The corresponding Xeon processor supports both 32-bit and 64-bit computing through EM64T technology, and implements enhanced SpeedStep technology through integrated DBS (Demand Based Switching, based on demand switching technology), which can dynamically adjust the processor operating frequency and power consumption according to the workload.
Irwindale
The core of Xeon products, front-side bus, HyperThreadingⅡ, enhanced Speedstep, EDB and EM64T are completely consistent with Nocona. The biggest difference between this core and the Nocona core is that the second-level cache is further increased to 2MB, and the frequency starts from 3.0G, which is somewhat similar to the architecture of the Pentium 4 600 series processor. However, due to the increase in the level 2 cache, the process has not been improved. As a result, the power and heat generation of this processor are much higher than that of Nocona. When purchasing this processor, you should pay enough attention to heat dissipation.
Conroe
The new core of the Intel Xeon 3000 series uses the same LGA 775 pin as the Intel Core 2 Duo, instead of the LGA 771 pin used by Woodcrest. Xeon 3000 series processors run on the 1066 MHz system bus (FSB), contain 4 MB or 2 MB shared L2 cache, and support Intel 64-bit extended technology (Intel EM64T), Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel Virtualization Technology) and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology, including Xeon 3040, 3050, 3060 and 3070, Intel Xeon 3070 (2.66 GHz/4MB L2/FSB1066), Intel Xeon 3060 (2.40 GHz/4MB L2/FSB1066), Intel Xeon 3050 (2.13 GHz/2MB L2 /FSB1066), Intel Xeon 3040 (1.83 GHz/2MB L2/FSB1066). The 3040 and 3050 are equipped with 2MB L2 cache, while the 3060 and 3070 are equipped with 4MB L2 cache. The new Xeon processor uses the Core core, which has greatly improved performance and power consumption compared with the previous generation NetBurst.
Dual-core processor
Dempsey
Dempsey is a dual-core version of Xeon, a dual-core processor model named 50xx, including 5030 (2x2MB/2.67GHz/667 MHz front-side bus/power 95W/DP), 5050 (2x2MB/3.00GHz/667MHz front-side bus/power 95W/DP), 5060 (2x2MB/3.20GHz/FSB 1066 MHz/Power 130W/DP), 5063 (2x2MB/3.20GHz/FSB 1066 MHz/Power 95W/DP), (5080 2x2MB/3.73 GHz/FSB 1066 MHz/power 130W/DP). These Xeon 50XX series are dual-core, with main frequencies ranging from 2.50GHz to 3.73GHz. All processors use 65 nanometer manufacturing technology and support FB-DIMM memory, Intel virtualization technology, Hyper-Threading (HT) technology, and enhanced Intel SpeedStep Dynamic energy-saving technology (not supported by 5063 and 5060), Intel 64-bit memory expansion technology, and Intel virus protection technology. These processors are equipped with 4MB L2 cache, of which each core has an exclusive 2MB L2 cache. Its front-side bus is 1066MHz or 667MHz, which can provide 8.5GB/s or 5.3GB/s transmission bandwidth. The dual-core Xeon Dempsey using 65nm technology uses the LGA771 interface. The chipsets used with this 50XX series are INTEL 5000X, 5000P, 5000Z, and 5000V.
WoodCrest
This is XEON's server-grade dual-core processor using Core microarchitecture. The WoodCrest core processor includes Xeon 5110 (1.6GHz /4MB L2/1066MHz FSB), Xeon 5120 (1.86GHz/4MB L2/1066MHz FSB), Xeon 5130 (2GHz/4MB L2/1333MHz FSB), GHz/4MB L2/1333MHz FSB) and the highest model Xeon 5160 (3GHz/4MB L2/1333MHz FSB), using the LGA 771 processor interface, the maximum power consumption of the entire line is only 80W, which is obviously different from the previous generation Dempsey core, which can have a maximum power consumption of up to 130W. Improved, supports Intel EM64T, Intel Execute Disable Bit, Intel Virtualization Technology functions, while the Demand-Based Switching function is only available for Xeon 5140 or above models. There is also a low-power product, XEON 5148 LV, with a frequency of 2.33GHz/4MB L2 Cache/1333MHz FSB, but the maximum power consumption is only 40W, which is half of the normal model, and fully supports Intel EM64T, Intel Execute Disable Bit, and Intel Virtualization Technology function and Demand-Based Switching function. The chipsets used with this 51XX series are INTEL 5000X, 5000P, 5000Z, and 5000V.
Xeon series
The existing Xeon is divided into three series like Core, and there are also accelerator cards Xeon Phi. Only some Xeon E3s provide built-in graphics cores, and the rest do not have iGPUs.
The first number of the four-digit font number represents the maximum number of processors, including single, dual, four and eight-way. The second number represents the CPU socket type, and there are four specifications. The first-generation products 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 represent BGA 1284, LGA 1155, LGA 1356, LGA 2011, and LGA 1567 respectively.
Xeon E3
Xeon E3 is a single-processor series for workstations and entry-level servers, including E3-1100 and E3-1200 The two sub-series, except the E3-1220L which is dual-core, are all quad-core, but there are four-thread and eight-thread models. Xeon E3 has the fastest update speed and is updated every year along with the consumer-grade Core i7. The socket is also the same as the consumer-grade products, using LGA 1155 and LGA 1150. The model number of the first/second/third generation products is E3-1200/E3-1200v2. /E3-1200v3. Among them, the most cost-effective ones are E3 1231 v3 and E3 1230 v3.
Xeon E5
Xeon E5 is a processor series for high-end workstations and servers. This series is updated every year, but the architecture is one generation behind Xeon E3 . In the third quarter of 2013, Xeon E5 was updated to the Ivy Bridge microarchitecture. At the same time, Xeon E3 was updated to the Haswell microarchitecture.
Xeon E5 has five sub-series, the entry-level single-channel processor series E5-1400, the high-end single-channel processor series E5-1600, the entry-level dual-channel processor series E5-2400, and the mainstream dual-channel processor series , four-way processor series E5-2600 and E5-4600, the first two use LGA 1356, and the latter two use LGA 2011.
Xeon E7
Xeon E7 is a processor series for mission-critical and data centers, emphasizing reliability, availability and serviceability ( RAS).
The first-generation Xeon E7 was launched in the second quarter of 2011. It provides three sub-series, the top eight-way, four-way and dual-way processor series E7-8800, E7-4800 and E7-2800, which respectively support up to 4TB, 2TB and 1TB storage. The entire line is codenamed Westmere-EX, supports four-channel memory technology, uses LGA 1567, and is also a series using this socket.
The second-generation Xeon E7 was launched in the first quarter of 2014, codenamed Ivy Bridge-EX, and provides three sub-series E7-8800/4800/2800v2. All models support a maximum of 1.5TB memory, using LGA 2011, up to 15 cores, 30 threads and 37.5MBL3. Using eight-way Xeon E7 supports up to 12TB of storage. Although the name is the same, this LGA 2011 is exclusively for Xeon E7 and is not compatible with Xeon E5 or Core i7.
Xeon Phi
Hardware-based hyper-threading allows each core to have 4 threads, for a total of 244 threads, but this hyper-threading cannot be turned off. Xeon Phi is used for high-efficiency computing (HPC) acceleration, mainly used in supercomputers and HPC servers. The emergence of Xeon Phi is to compete with the popularity of GPGPU (general-purpose GPU) in the HPC field. The main computing power of the supercomputer Titan (the world's fastest supercomputer from November 2012 to June 2013) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States is not Not from the CPU, but from the NVIDIA TeslaGPGPU.
The first batch of Xeon Phi codenames are all Knights Corner, excluding customized products. There are six models in total. 3100/5100/7100 each have two models, with 57/60/61 cores and 6GB respectively. /8GB/16GB memory. The difference between the two models is the difference in radiators, including active, passive and no radiator. Active (A) means there is a fan, while passive (P) only has a large heat sink, and no radiator (X) is required. Use with water cooling.
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