E-government refers to a new management model in which state agencies fully apply modern information technology, network technology, and office automation technology in government activities to conduct office work, management, and provide public services to the society. E-government is a systematic project that should meet three basic conditions: 1. It must rely on a comprehensive service system of electronic information hardware systems, digital network technologies and related software technologies; 2. It handles public affairs and internal affairs related to the government. A comprehensive system; 3. It is a new, advanced and revolutionary government affairs management system.
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E-government refers to a new management model in which state agencies fully apply modern information technology, network technology, and office automation technology in government activities to conduct office work, management, and provide public services to the society. The scope of e-government in a broad sense should include all state agencies; e-government in a narrow sense mainly includes administrative agencies at all levels that are directly responsible for managing national public affairs and social affairs.
Since the emergence of e-government in the 1990s, there have been many definitions of e-government (Electronic Government), and they have been constantly updated with the development of practice.
The United Nations Economic and Social Council defines e-government as a way for the government to organize public administration through the intensive and strategic application of information and communication technology, aiming to improve efficiency, enhance government transparency, improve fiscal constraints, Improve the quality of public policies and the scientific nature of decision-making, establish good relationships between governments, between governments and society, communities, and between governments and citizens, improve the quality of public services, and win widespread social participation.
The World Bank believes that the main focus of e-government is the use of information technology (such as the World Wide Web, the Internet and mobile computing) by government agencies to give government departments unique capabilities and transform their relationships with citizens, businesses, and government departments. Relationship. These technologies can serve different purposes: providing more effective government services to citizens, improving government relations with business and industry, better fulfilling citizens' rights through the use of information, and increasing government management effectiveness. The benefits thus generated can reduce corruption, provide transparency, facilitate government services, increase government revenue, or reduce government operating costs.
E-government is a systematic project that should meet three basic conditions:
First, e-government must rely on electronic information hardware systems, digital network technology and Comprehensive service system of related software technologies; hardware part: including internal LAN, external Internet, system communication system and dedicated lines, etc.; software part: large database management system, information transmission platform, authority management platform, file formation and approval upload system, news Release system, service management system, policy and regulation release system, user service and management system, personnel and file management system, welfare and housing provident fund management system..., and dozens of other systems.
Second, e-government is a comprehensive system that handles public and internal affairs related to the government. In addition to administrative affairs within government agencies, it also includes management affairs of legislative and judicial departments and other public organizations, such as procuratorial affairs, trial affairs, community affairs, etc.;
Third, E-government is a new, advanced and revolutionary government management system. E-government is not simply to move traditional government management affairs intact to the Internet, but to restructure its organizational structure and reengineer its business processes. Therefore, there are significant differences between e-government and traditional government management in terms of management.
Category
G2G: Government-to-Government E-Government
Compared with traditional administrative methods, the biggest feature of e-government is the electronicization of its administrative methods, that is, the inefficiency of its administrative methods. Paperization, networked information transmission, virtualization of administrative and legal relationships, etc.
E-government makes government work more open and transparent. E-government makes government work more effective and streamlined. E-government provides better services to enterprises and citizens. E-government restructures the relationship between government, enterprises and citizens. , making it more coordinated than before and making it easier for businesses and citizens to better participate in politics.
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