Chip is the general name for semiconductor component products; integrated circuits whose circuits are manufactured on the surface of semiconductor chips are also called thin-film integrated circuits; there is also a thick-film integrated circuit (hybrid integrated circuit) is a miniaturized circuit composed of independent semiconductor devices and passive components integrated into a substrate or circuit board.
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What is the concept of a chip?
Chip is the collective name for semiconductor component products.
Integrated circuits manufactured on the surface of semiconductor chips are also called thin-film integrated circuits. Another type of thick-film integrated circuit (hybrid integrated circuit) is a miniaturized circuit composed of independent semiconductor devices and passive components integrated into a substrate or circuit board.
Integrated circuit English: integrated circuit, abbreviated as IC; also known as microcircuit, microchip, chip/chip. In electronics, it is a circuit (mainly including semiconductors). Equipment, including passive components, etc.) are miniaturized and often manufactured on the surface of semiconductor wafers.
Classification
There are many ways to classify integrated circuits. According to whether the circuit is analog or digital, it can be divided into: analog integrated circuits, digital integrated circuits and mixed-signal integrated circuits ( Analog and digital on one chip).
Digital integrated circuits can contain anything from thousands to millions of logic gates, flip-flops, multiplexers and other circuits spread across a few square millimeters. The small size of these circuits allows for higher speeds, lower power consumption (see Low Power Design) and lower manufacturing costs compared to board-level integration. These digital ICs, represented by microprocessors, digital signal processors and microcontrollers, use binary in their work and process 1 and 0 signals.
Analog integrated circuits, such as sensors, power control circuits and operational amplifiers, process analog signals. Complete the functions of amplification, filtering, demodulation, mixing, etc. By using analog integrated circuits designed by experts with good characteristics, the burden of circuit designers is relieved, and there is no need to start from the basic transistor design.
Integrated circuits can integrate analog and digital circuits on a single chip to make devices such as analog-to-digital converters and digital-to-analog converters. This circuit offers smaller size and lower cost, but care must be taken regarding signal collisions.
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