CSS Tips Sharing: Pure CSS to Implement Table Responsive Layout
如何利用纯CSS实现表格响应式布局?下面本篇文章就来给大家分享超 Nice 的表格响应式布局小技巧,希望对大家有所帮助!

今天,遇到了一个很有意思的问题,一名群友问我,仅仅使用 CSS,能否实现这样一种响应式的布局效果:

简单解析一下效果:
在屏幕视口较为宽时,表现为一个整体 Table 的样式
而当屏幕视口宽度较小时,原 Table 的每一行数据单独拆分为一个 Table 进行展示
很有意思的一个响应式布局,让信息在小屏幕下得到了一种不错的展示。
那么,仅仅使用 CSS 的话,能否实现这样一个布局呢?答案是可以的。【推荐学习:css视频教程】
首先,肯定会用到媒体查询,这个不难看出。另外,我们观察下拆分后的每一组数据:

都会存在一组原本整体一个 Table 时的表头信息,主要的难点就是在这里,我们如何在拆分成一个一个的子 Table 展示时,同时展示这些表头信息?
基本结构的实现
首先,我们先实现常规宽屏下的 HTML 及对应的 CSS。
比较简单,这里没有什么特殊之处,使用 <table> 标签或者使用 div、ul 等标签进行模拟一个表格都可以。<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></pre>
<table>
<caption>Lorem ipsum !</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Account</th>
<th>Due Date</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>Period</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Visa - 3412</td>
<td>04/01/2016</td>
<td>$1,190</td>
<td>03/01/2016 - 03/31/2016</td>
</tr>
// ... 重复多组
</tbody>
</table>
<p>得到这样一个简单的 Table:</p>
<p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/024/cc35c8abe4f601f6e51378f694df082b-2.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" class="lazy" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<h2 id="strong-使用媒体查询将单个-Table-拆分成多个-strong"><strong>使用媒体查询将单个 Table 拆分成多个</strong></h2>
<p>下一步也很简单,设定合适的阈值(视实际业务情况而定),使用媒体查询将单个 Table 拆分成多个子 Table。</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
table {
border: 0;
}
table thead {
display: none;
}
table tr {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
table td {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
display: block;
}
}</pre>
<p>这里做的事情也非常简单:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><p>利用媒体查询,设定屏幕宽度小于 <code>600px 的样式
去掉原本表格的 <thead> 表头,直接隐藏即可<li><p>将原本的一行 <code><tr>,设置为 <code>display: block, 并且设置一个下边距,使之每一个分开
将原本的一行内的 <td>,设置为 <code>display: block,这样,它们就会竖向排列,使每一个 <tr> 形成新的一个子 table<p>好,这样,再屏幕宽度小于 <code>600px 时,我们就得到了这样一个 Table:

借助伪元素及其特性,实现表头信息展示
下面一步,也就是最为关键的一步,我们如何在子 table 的每一行,也就是 <td> 内,再展示原本的表头信息呢?<p>这里其实也非常简单,只是简单的运用了伪元素,极其可以读取 HTML 标签属性的小特性实现。</p>
<p>我们只需要简单改造一下代码,给每个 <code><td> 的 HTML,带上与之对应的表头列描述信息:<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></pre>
<table>
// 上方信息保持一致
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Visa - 3412</td>
<td>04/01/2016</td>
<td>$1,190</td>
<td>03/01/2016 - 03/31/2016</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Visa - 6076</td>
<td>03/01/2016</td>
<td>$2,443</td>
<td>02/01/2016 - 02/29/2016</td>
</tr>
// ... 每个 tr 进行同样的处理
</tbody>
</table>
<p>接着,借助 td 的伪元素,实现表头信息的展示即可:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
// ... 保持一致
table td {
position: relative;
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
table td::before {
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
right: 0;
content: attr(data-label);
}
}</pre>
<p>这里,我们核心的知识点就是利用了元素的伪元素可以在 <code>content 属性里,读取其 HTML 元素内的属性内容,并进行展示的知识点。
假设一个 HTML 标签定义为:
<div data-msg="ABC"> <li><p>那么该 div 对应的伪类如果设置了 <code>content: attr(data-msg),就可以读取到 data-msg 的值,相当于content:"ABC"
这样,我们在小屏幕下,就得到了这样一种效果:

完整的效果,即如题图所示:

For the complete DEMO, you can click here: CodePen Demo -- Simple Responsive Table in CSS
Original address: https://www .cnblogs.com/coco1s/p/16422777.html
Author: ChokCoco
(Learning video sharing: web front-end)
The above is the detailed content of CSS Tips Sharing: Pure CSS to Implement Table Responsive Layout. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Where should 'Subscribe to Podcast' link to?Apr 16, 2025 pm 12:04 PMFor a while, iTunes was the big dog in podcasting, so if you linked "Subscribe to Podcast" to like:
Browser Engine DiversityApr 16, 2025 pm 12:02 PMWe lost Opera when they went Chrome in 2013. Same deal with Edge when it also went Chrome earlier this year. Mike Taylor called these changes a "Decreasingly
UX Considerations for Web SharingApr 16, 2025 am 11:59 AMFrom trashy clickbait sites to the most august of publications, share buttons have long been ubiquitous across the web. And yet it is arguable that these
Weekly Platform News: Apple Deploys Web Components, Progressive HTML Rendering, Self-Hosting Critical ResourcesApr 16, 2025 am 11:55 AMIn this week's roundup, Apple gets into web components, how Instagram is insta-loading scripts, and some food for thought for self-hosting critical resources.
Git Pathspecs and How to Use ThemApr 16, 2025 am 11:53 AMWhen I was looking through the documentation of git commands, I noticed that many of them had an option for . I initially thought that this was just a
A Color Picker for Product ImagesApr 16, 2025 am 11:49 AMSounds kind of like a hard problem doesn't it? We often don't have product shots in thousands of colors, such that we can flip out the with . Nor do we
A Dark Mode Toggle with React and ThemeProviderApr 16, 2025 am 11:46 AMI like when websites have a dark mode option. Dark mode makes web pages easier for me to read and helps my eyes feel more relaxed. Many websites, including
Some Hands-On with the HTML Dialog ElementApr 16, 2025 am 11:33 AMThis is me looking at the HTML element for the first time. I've been aware of it for a while, but haven't taken it for a spin yet. It has some pretty cool and


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.







