How to remove array value (key value) in php

4 methods: 1. Use array_keys(), the syntax is "array_keys (array)". 2. Use foreach and an empty array, the syntax is "foreach(original array as $k=>$v){empty array name[]=$k;}". 3. Use array_splice(), the syntax is "array_splice(array, delete position, delete length)". 4. Use array_slice(), the syntax is "array_slice (array, interception position, length)".

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, PHP version 8.1, DELL G3 computer

php removes array value Multiple methods of (key values)

Method 1: Use the array_keys() function to remove all values ​​(key values)

array_key() The function can retrieve some or all keys in the array.

Use the array_key() function to remove all key values ​​​​from the array and return a new array containing all key names.

Usage syntax:

array_keys($array)

Example:

<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$arr=array("Name"=>"Peter","Age"=>"41","Country"=>"USA");
var_dump($arr);
$keys=array_keys($arr);
var_dump($keys);
?>

##Method 2: Use a foreach loop and an empty array to remove all values (Key value)

<?php
$arr1=array("aaa"=>11,"bbb"=>22,"ccc"=>33);
var_dump($arr1);
$arr2=array();
foreach($arr1 as $k=>$v){
    $arr2[]=$k;
}
var_dump($arr2);
?>

Method 3: Use the array_splice() function to remove the array value (Key value)

When the array_splice() function deletes a part of the elements of the array, it will form these deleted elements into a new array

Usage syntax:

array_splice() function deletes the elements of the array When a part of the elements is removed, the deleted elements will be formed into a new array, and then the new array will be returned; therefore, the array_splice() function can be used to intercept array fragments.

array_splice(array1,start,length,array2)

ParametersDescriptionRequired . Specifies an array. Required. numerical value. Specifies the starting position of deleted elements. 0 = first element. If the value is set to a positive number, removal begins at the offset specified by the value in the array. If the value is set to a negative number, removal begins at the offset specified by the value from the end of the array. -2 means start from the second to last element of the array. Optional. numerical value. Specifies the number of elements to be removed, which is also the length of the returned array. If this value is set to a positive number, remove this number of elements. If this value is set to a negative number, all elements from start to length inverse of the end of the array are removed. If this value is not set, all elements from the position set by the start parameter to the end of the array are removed. Optional. Specifies the array with the elements to be inserted into the original array. If there is only one element, it can be set to a string and does not need to be set to an array.

该函数会改变原数组，并返回包含被提取元素的数组。

使用array_splice()函数可去掉指定位置的一个或多个键值。

示例1：

<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$arr=array(10,12,20,25,24);
echo "原数组：";
var_dump($arr);

echo "删除后的数组：" ;
array_splice($arr,2);
var_dump($arr);
?>

示例2：

<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$arr=array(10,12,20,25,24);
echo "原数组：";
var_dump($arr);

echo "删除后的数组：" ;
array_splice($arr,2,-1);
var_dump($arr);
?>

方法4、使用array_slice()函数去除数组value（键值）

array_slice()函数就是PHP提供的用来截取数组的一个函数，可以从数组中提取出一个片段。语法如下：

array array_slice ( array $arr , int $start [, int $length = NULL [, bool $preserve_keys = false ]] )

参数说明：

• arr 表示要截取的数组。
• start 表示开始截取的位置（下标）：
  • 如果 start 为正数，则从前往后截取。
  • 如果 start 为负数，则从距离 arr 末端 -start 的位置开始，从后往前截取。例如 -2 意味着从数组的倒数第二个元素开始。
• length 是可选参数，表示截取长度：
  • 如果 length 为正数，那么表示截取的元素个数；
  • 如果 length 为负数，那么截取的片段将终止在距离数组末端 length 的位置；
  • 如果省略，那么将从 start 位置开始，一直截取到数组的末尾。
• preserve_keys 是可选参数，规定是否保留原来的键名，默认为 false，也即不保留；如果设置为 true，将保留原有的键名。

返回值：返回数组中的选定部分。    

使用array_slice()函数可去掉指定位置的一个或多个键值。

示例：

<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
echo "原数组：";
var_dump($arr); 

echo "删除后的数组：";
$result = array_slice($arr,0,-2); 
var_dump($result);
$result = array_slice($arr,-5); 
var_dump($result);
?>

输出结果

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array1
start
length
array2

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