oracle data dictionary, data dictionary view and dynamic performance view (summary sharing)

This article brings you relevant knowledge about Oracle, which mainly organizes issues related to data dictionary, data dictionary view and dynamic performance view. The data dictionary records the most basic information of the database. Including data dictionary basic tables and data dictionary views, let’s take a look at them together. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

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1. Data Dictionary

1.1 Concept

 The data dictionary records the most basic information of the database, including basic data dictionary tables and data dictionary views; the basic data dictionary tables are created by $ORACLE_HOME\RDBMS\ADMIN\sql.bsq

 The basic table of the data dictionary belongs to the sys user and is stored in the system table space. Users cannot manually modify the basic table of the data dictionary;
 In order to simplify the basic table of the data dictionary For use, Oracle provides a data dictionary view and also creates public synonyms for the data dictionary view to facilitate user use. The data dictionary view and synonyms are created through catalog.sql

1.2 Data dictionary view

1.2.1 Three types

The USER_ type of view represents the information owned by the currently logged in user;
The ALL_ type of view represents the information that the currently logged in user has permission to see; The type view represents the information that the database administrator can see

For example:

(1) USER_type (user_tables)

corresponds to 2 database objects, one is Data dictionary view, one is a synonym, and the data dictionary view is first created based on the data dictionary table, and then a synonym with the same name is created for the view

Query the database object corresponding to USER_TABLES:

select * from dba_objects d where d.OBJECT_NAME='USER_TABLES';

Query the view corresponding to USER_TABLES:

 select * from dba_views d where d.view_name='USER_TABLES';

Query the creation statement of the view corresponding to USER_TABLES:

SQL> SET LONG 10000;SQL>  select d.text from dba_views d where d.view_name='USER_TABLES';TEXT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------select o.name,
       decode(bitand(t.property,2151678048), 0, ts.name,
              decode(t.ts#, 0, null, ts.name)),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 1024), 0, null, co.name),
       decode((bitand(t.property, 512)+bitand(t.flags, 536870912)),
              0, null, co.name),
       decode(bitand(t.trigflag, 1073741824), 1073741824, 'UNUSABLE', 'VALID'),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 32+64), 0, mod(t.pctfree$, 100), 64, 0, null),
       decode(bitand(ts.flags, 32), 32, to_number(NULL),
          decode(bitand(t.property, 32+64), 0, t.pctused$, 64, 0, null)),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 32), 0, t.initrans, null),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 32), 0, t.maxtrans, null),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,
                     ds.initial_stg * ts.blocksize,
                     s.iniexts * ts.blocksize),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,
              ds.next_stg * ts.blocksize,
              s.extsize * ts.blocksize),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,
              ds.minext_stg, s.minexts),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,
              ds.maxext_stg, s.maxexts),
       decode(bitand(ts.flags, 3), 1, to_number(NULL),
              decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,
                            ds.pctinc_stg, s.extpct)),
       decode(bitand(ts.flags, 32), 32, to_number(NULL),
         decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 2, 1,
                decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,
                       ds.frlins_stg, decode(s.lists, 0, 1, s.lists)))),
       decode(bitand(ts.flags, 32), 32, to_number(NULL),
         decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 2, 1,
                decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,
                       ds.maxins_stg, decode(s.groups, 0, 1, s.groups)))),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 32+64), 0,
                decode(bitand(t.flags, 32), 0, 'YES', 'NO'), null),
       decode(bitand(t.flags,1), 0, 'Y', 1, 'N', '?'),
       t.rowcnt,
       decode(bitand(t.property, 64), 0, t.blkcnt, null),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 64), 0, t.empcnt, null),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 64), 0, t.avgspc, null),
       t.chncnt, t.avgrln, t.avgspc_flb,
       decode(bitand(t.property, 64), 0, t.flbcnt, null),
       lpad(decode(t.degree, 32767, 'DEFAULT', nvl(t.degree,1)),10),
       lpad(decode(t.instances, 32767, 'DEFAULT', nvl(t.instances,1)),10),
       lpad(decode(bitand(t.flags, 8), 8, 'Y', 'N'),5),
       decode(bitand(t.flags, 6), 0, 'ENABLED', 'DISABLED'),
       t.samplesize, t.analyzetime,
       decode(bitand(t.property, 32), 32, 'YES', 'NO'),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 64), 64, 'IOT',
               decode(bitand(t.property, 512), 512, 'IOT_OVERFLOW',
               decode(bitand(t.flags, 536870912), 536870912, 'IOT_MAPPING', null))),
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 0, 'N', 2, 'Y', 'N'),
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 16), 0, 'N', 16, 'Y', 'N'),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 8192), 8192, 'YES',
              decode(bitand(t.property, 1), 0, 'NO', 'YES')),
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 2, 'DEFAULT',
              decode(bitand(decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,


                            ds.bfp_stg, s.cachehint), 3),
                            1, 'KEEP', 2, 'RECYCLE', 'DEFAULT')),
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 2, 'DEFAULT',
              decode(bitand(decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,


                            ds.bfp_stg, s.cachehint), 12)/4,
                            1, 'KEEP', 2, 'NONE', 'DEFAULT')),
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 2, 'DEFAULT',
              decode(bitand(decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184,


                            ds.bfp_stg, s.cachehint), 48)/16,
                            1, 'KEEP', 2, 'NONE', 'DEFAULT')),
       decode(bitand(t.flags, 131072), 131072, 'ENABLED', 'DISABLED'),
       decode(bitand(t.flags, 512), 0, 'NO', 'YES'),
       decode(bitand(t.flags, 256), 0, 'NO', 'YES'),
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 0, NULL,
           decode(bitand(t.property, 8388608), 8388608,
                  'SYS$SESSION', 'SYS$TRANSACTION')),
       decode(bitand(t.flags, 1024), 1024, 'ENABLED', 'DISABLED'),
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 2), 2, 'NO',
           decode(bitand(t.property, 2147483648), 2147483648, 'NO',
              decode(ksppcv.ksppstvl, 'TRUE', 'YES', 'NO'))),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 1024), 0, null, cu.name),
       decode(bitand(t.flags, 8388608), 8388608, 'ENABLED', 'DISABLED'),
       case when (bitand(t.property, 32) = 32) then
         null
       when (bitand(t.property, 17179869184) = 17179869184) then
         decode(bitand(ds.flags_stg, 4), 4, 'ENABLED', 'DISABLED')
       else
         decode(bitand(s.spare1, 2048), 2048, 'ENABLED', 'DISABLED')
       end,
       case when (bitand(t.property, 32) = 32) then
         null
       when (bitand(t.property, 17179869184) = 17179869184) then
          decode(bitand(ds.flags_stg, 4), 4,
          case when bitand(ds.cmpflag_stg, 3) = 1 then 'BASIC'
               when bitand(ds.cmpflag_stg, 3) = 2 then 'OLTP'
               else decode(ds.cmplvl_stg, 1, 'QUERY LOW',
                                          2, 'QUERY HIGH',
                                          3, 'ARCHIVE LOW',
                                             'ARCHIVE HIGH') end,
               null)
       else
         decode(bitand(s.spare1, 2048), 0, null,
         case when bitand(s.spare1, 16777216) = 16777216   -- 0x1000000
                   then 'OLTP'
              when bitand(s.spare1, 100663296) = 33554432  -- 0x2000000
                   then 'QUERY LOW'
              when bitand(s.spare1, 100663296) = 67108864  -- 0x4000000
                   then 'QUERY HIGH'
              when bitand(s.spare1, 100663296) = 100663296 -- 0x2000000+0x4000000
                   then 'ARCHIVE LOW'
              when bitand(s.spare1, 134217728) = 134217728 -- 0x8000000
                   then 'ARCHIVE HIGH'
              else 'BASIC' end)
       end,
       decode(bitand(o.flags, 128), 128, 'YES', 'NO'),
       decode(bitand(t.trigflag, 2097152), 2097152, 'YES', 'NO'),
       decode(bitand(t.property, 17179869184), 17179869184, 'NO',
              decode(bitand(t.property, 32), 32, 'N/A', 'YES')),
       decode(bitand(t.property,16492674416640),2199023255552,'FORCE',
                     4398046511104,'MANUAL','DEFAULT')from sys.ts$ ts, sys.seg$ s, sys.obj$ co, sys.tab$ t, sys.obj$ o,
     sys.deferred_stg$ ds, sys.obj$ cx, sys.user$ cu, x$ksppcv ksppcv,
     x$ksppi ksppiwhere o.owner# = userenv('SCHEMAID')
  and o.obj# = t.obj#
  and bitand(t.property, 1) = 0
  and bitand(o.flags, 128) = 0
  and t.bobj# = co.obj# (+)
  and t.ts# = ts.ts#
  and t.file# = s.file# (+)
  and t.block# = s.block# (+)
  and t.ts# = s.ts# (+)
  and t.obj# = ds.obj# (+)
  and t.dataobj# = cx.obj# (+)
  and cx.owner# = cu.user# (+)
  and ksppi.indx = ksppcv.indx  and ksppi.ksppinm = '_dml_monitoring_enabled'

Query synonyms:

select * from dba_synonyms d where d.synonym_name='USER_TABLES'

Query the tables owned by the currently logged in user

(2) ALL_type (all_tables)

(3) DBA_type (dba_tables)

2. Dynamic performance view

2.1 Concept

Stores information that changes every moment in the database, mainly the activity status information of the database. Display the information stored in the memory and the information stored in the control file in the form of a view;

2.2 Common dynamic performance views

v$parameter

Initialize the values ​​of all items in the parameter file

v$process

Information of the current process

v$session

Information about the session

v$sysstat

System statistics based on the current operating session

v$log

Extract information about redo log groups from the control file

v$logfile

Related examples Redo log group file name and location information

v$lock

The lock information that the current process has obtained and is requesting

v$transaction

Database transaction information

v$fixed_view_definition

Record the definition information of all dynamic performance views

Recommended tutorial: "Oracle Video Tutorial"

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