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What happens when w3wp.exe modifies the memory of php-cgi?

藏色散人
藏色散人Original
2022-01-26 09:28:091654browse

出现“w3wp.exe修改php-cgi的内存”是因为D盾为了支持同一个服务器支持多PHP版本,所以D盾是在加载php的php-cgi.exe进程时加入D盾保护的。

What happens when w3wp.exe modifies the memory of php-cgi?

本文操作环境:Windows7系统、PHP7.1版、DELL G3电脑

w3wp.exe怎么修改php-cgi的内存?

关于使用D盾,安全狗提示w3wp.exe修改php-cgi.exe内存的说明

关于使用D盾,服务器安全狗提示 w3wp.exe 修改 php-cgi.exe 内存的一些说明

最近看到安全狗新版,会有这样的提示。

What happens when w3wp.exe modifies the memory of php-cgi?

为了减少误解,还是说说这事!

D盾为了支持同一个服务器支持多PHP版本,所以D盾是在加载php的php-cgi.exe进程时加入D盾保护的。

需要在启动php-cgi.exe时修改内存并让php-cgi.exe加载D盾的保护模块的DLL。

What happens when w3wp.exe modifies the memory of php-cgi?

(最开始想通过php.ini配置来设置启动,但有些服务器上可能存在多个PHP版本,很容易疏漏,

也有可能用户动态修改或新增,无法及时得状态时就容易导致PHP没有做到保护,所以放弃这方案)

帖出一部份D盾的启动php-cgi并开启D盾保护的delphi代码

(为防止黑客了解太多细节,忽略一些细节):

// ########################################################
// HOOK执行函数会到这里过滤处理
// ########################################################
function My_CreateProcessInternalW(dw1_: Pointer; lpApplicationName: LPCWSTR;
lpCommandLine: LPWSTR; lpProcessAttributes, lpThreadAttributes
: PSecurityAttributes; bInheritHandles: BOOL; dwCreationFlags: dword;
lpEnvironment: Pointer; lpCurrentDirectory: LPCWSTR;
const lpStartupInfo: TStartupInfoW;
var lpProcessInformation: TProcessInformation; Dw2: Pointer): BOOL; stdcall;
var
re_add: HMODULE;
is_64_pe: boolean;
Err_index: integer;
ImageBaseAddress, AddressOfEntryPoint_: PVOID64;
P_NT_HEAD_32: PImageNtHeaders32; // NT头
P_NT_HEAD_64: PImageNtHeaders64; // NT头
NtHead_: TImageNtHeaders64; // NT头
dwSize: SIZE_T;
D_Safe_X32_load_manage_A: WideString;
str: string;
lpEnvironment_str: AnsiString;
inf_: PWeb_Http_Context;
Re_Fun_Add: HMODULE;
App_, com_, com_exe_path, dir_: string;
re_app_, re_cs_: string;
App_len, Com_len: dword;
comlin_inf_: TFilePath_pak;
App_inf_: TFilePath_pak;
Ex_Style_: dword;
state_: integer;
Nt_Head_add_: PVOID64;
//简化了的进程创建函数
function CreateProcessInternalW_do(): BOOL;
begin
Result := CreateProcessInternalW_(dw1_, lpApplicationName, lpCommandLine,
lpProcessAttributes, lpThreadAttributes, bInheritHandles, dwCreationFlags,
lpEnvironment, lpCurrentDirectory, lpStartupInfo,
lpProcessInformation, Dw2);
end;
//执行php-cgi.exe并加载D盾的保护
function RUN_PHP_FCGI(): boolean;
var
err_: integer;
Function Kill_pro(pid_: dword): boolean;
begin
Result := false;
// 显示不支持保护信息
// 32位池的D盾保护模块无法对64位的PHP做保护,请把池改为64位或使用32位的PHP版本
d_msg_(c_no_Support_64_php, NIIF_ERROR_);
// 结束进程
TerminateProcess(OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, false, pid_), $FFFFFFFF);
SetLastError(5);
end;
begin
// 创建php-cgi进程
Result := CreateProcessInternalW_do();
if Result then
begin
// 读到指定进程的NT头信息
ImageBaseAddress := D_Get_Process_NtHeaders(lpProcessInformation.hProcess,
NtHead_, is_64_pe, Nt_Head_add_);
if ImageBaseAddress > 0 then
begin
// 如果是64位进程时
if is_64_pe then
begin
P_NT_HEAD_64 := @NtHead_;
AddressOfEntryPoint_ := ImageBaseAddress +
P_NT_HEAD_64.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
//如果当前的iis进程不是64位的,并 php-cgi 的入口位置大于0x100000000时
if (D_IS_Win64_Project() = false) and
(AddressOfEntryPoint_ >= $100000000) then
begin
case WIN_Ver_ of
_WIN_VER_2003, _WIN_VER_2008:
begin
// 写入D盾的 64位的 load_manage.dll
if Run_x64_LdrLoadDll(lpProcessInformation.hProcess,
WIN_INF_.D_Safe_X64_load_manage) = false then
begin
// 失败时,结束进程
Result := Kill_pro(lpProcessInformation.hProcess);
exit;
end
else
begin
Result := true;
SetLastError(0);
exit;
end;
end;
_WIN_VER_2012:
begin
// 不支持保护时,结束进程
Result := Kill_pro(lpProcessInformation.hProcess);
exit;
end;
end;
end
else
begin
// 写入D盾的 load_manage.dll
if D_Write_DLL_To_Process(lpProcessInformation.hProcess,
AddressOfEntryPoint_, WIN_INF_.D_Safe_X64_load_manage, true) then
begin
Result := true;
SetLastError(0);
exit;
end
else
begin
// 写入失败时结束php-cgi进程
Result := Kill_pro(lpProcessInformation.hProcess);
exit;
end;
end;
end
else
begin
// 32位程序时
P_NT_HEAD_32 := @NtHead_;
AddressOfEntryPoint_ := ImageBaseAddress +
P_NT_HEAD_32.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
dwSize := sizeof(TSet_Fun_ADD_Head_32);
// 写入D盾的 load_manage.dll
if D_Write_DLL_To_Process(lpProcessInformation.hProcess,
AddressOfEntryPoint_, WIN_INF_.D_Safe_X32_load_manage, false) then
begin
Result := true;
SetLastError(0);
exit;
end
else
begin
// 写入失败时结束php-cgi进程
Result := Kill_pro(lpProcessInformation.hProcess);
exit;
end;
end;
end
else
begin
// 结束php-cgi进程
Result := Kill_pro(lpProcessInformation.hProcess);
exit;
end;
end;
end;
begin
.... //前面的代码,忽略
// ######################################################
// 如果是 PHP-cgi.exe
// ######################################################
if (
.... //忽略掉一些代码
) and (Pos(CONST_PHP_CGI, App_) > 0) and ((Com_len - App_len) = 2) then
begin
// 执行PHP-cgi.exe,并加入D盾的保护模块
Result := RUN_PHP_FCGI();
exit;
end;
... //后面的代码,忽略

如需查看汇编代码,可以运行D盾WEB保护的情况下,用OllyICE调试 w3wp.exe 进程。

并选定并调试 web_safe.dll,查找字符 php-cgi.exe 即可快速定位相关代码位置

What happens when w3wp.exe modifies the memory of php-cgi?

如下代码为 d_safe_2.1.4.4版本的 x32\web_safe.dll 汇编代码

05ED9B20 /E9 73010000 jmp web_safe.05ED9C98
05ED9B25 |8B45 28 mov eax, dword ptr [ebp+28]
05ED9B28 |50 push eax
05ED9B29 |8B85 B0FEFFFF mov eax, dword ptr [ebp-150]
05ED9B2F |E8 5C0BDEFF call web_safe.05CBA690
05ED9B34 |8D95 5EFCFFFF lea edx, dword ptr [ebp-3A2]
05ED9B3A |33C9 xor ecx, ecx
05ED9B3C |E8 BF82FAFF call web_safe.05E81E00
05ED9B41 |8D85 B8FEFFFF lea eax, dword ptr [ebp-148]
05ED9B47 |8B95 5EFCFFFF mov edx, dword ptr [ebp-3A2]
05ED9B4D |E8 A60BDEFF call web_safe.05CBA6F8
05ED9B52 |8D85 5EFCFFFF lea eax, dword ptr [ebp-3A2]
05ED9B58 |E8 1F67FAFF call web_safe.05E8027C
05ED9B5D |837D 20 00 cmp dword ptr [ebp+20], 0
05ED9B61 |74 3B je short web_safe.05ED9B9E
05ED9B63 |0FB785 62FCFFFF movzx eax, word ptr [ebp-39E]
05ED9B6A |3BF0 cmp esi, eax
05ED9B6C |75 30 jnz short web_safe.05ED9B9E
05ED9B6E |B9 01000000 mov ecx, 1
05ED9B73 |8B95 C0FEFFFF mov edx, dword ptr [ebp-140]
05ED9B79 |B8 E49CED05 mov eax, web_safe.05ED9CE4 ; php-cgi.exe
05ED9B7E |E8 F910DEFF call web_safe.05CBAC7C
05ED9B83 |85C0 test eax, eax
05ED9B85 |7E 17 jle short web_safe.05ED9B9E
05ED9B87 |2BFE sub edi, esi
05ED9B89 |83FF 02 cmp edi, 2
05ED9B8C |75 10 jnz short web_safe.05ED9B9E
05ED9B8E |55 push ebp
05ED9B8F |E8 A8FBFFFF call web_safe.05ED973C ; 进入 RUN_PHP_FCGI 函数
05ED9B94 |59 pop ecx
05ED9B95 |F6D8 neg al
05ED9B97 |1BDB sbb ebx, ebx
05ED9B99 |E9 FA000000 jmp web_safe.05ED9C98

D盾程序无壳,易调试,欢迎技术朋友监督。一直认为第三方的监督才是最好的监督。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

最后想说的是,如果禁止D盾在启动php-cgi.exe时修改内存,将会结束php-cgi.exe或无法保护,请不要禁止。

如果用户觉得需要一个开关来设置保护或不保护PHP的话,请和 啊D QQ:9269563 说说,视用户反馈情况看

是否要增加一个关掉PHP保护的开关。

D盾为了实现保护,需要大量HOOK相关API来实现保护,大部份都是需要修改汇编代码的内存来实现的,

所以以后不再讨论修改内存之类的问题,在此声明一下!

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