What is the basic concept of artificial intelligence

The English abbreviation of artificial intelligence is AI. It is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence; research in this field includes Robots, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems, etc.

The operating environment of this article: Windows7 system, DELL G3 computer

What is the basic concept of artificial intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), the English abbreviation is AI. It is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the nature of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a manner similar to human intelligence. Research in this field includes robots, Language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems, etc. Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become increasingly mature, and the application fields have also continued to expand. It can be imagined that the technological products brought by artificial intelligence in the future will be the "containers" of human wisdom. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, but it can think like humans and may even exceed human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is a very challenging science, and people engaged in this work must understand computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence is a very broad science, which consists of different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision, etc. Generally speaking, a main goal of artificial intelligence research is to make machines capable of tasks that usually require human intelligence. Complex work. But different times and different people have different understandings of this "complex work". In December 2017, artificial intelligence was selected into the "Top Ten Buzzwords in Chinese Media in 2017". On September 25, 2021, in order to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence, the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Ethics Code" was released.

Development stage

In the summer of 1956, a group of far-sighted young scientists headed by McCurry, Minsky, Rochester and Shannon came together They gathered together to study and discuss a series of related issues in using machines to simulate intelligence, and proposed the term "artificial intelligence" for the first time, which marked the official birth of the emerging discipline of "artificial intelligence". IBM's "Deep Blue" computer defeated the human world chess champion, which is a perfect manifestation of artificial intelligence technology.

Since the subject of artificial intelligence was formally proposed in 1956, it has made great progress in more than 50 years and has become an extensive cross-cutting and cutting-edge science. Generally speaking, the purpose of artificial intelligence is to make the computer, a machine, think like a human. If you want to make a machine that can think, you must know what thinking is, and furthermore, what is wisdom. What kind of machine is intelligent? Scientists have made cars, trains, airplanes, radios, etc., which imitate the functions of our body organs, but can they imitate the functions of the human brain? So far, we only know that the thing contained in our Tianling Cap is an organ composed of billions of nerve cells. We know very little about this thing, and imitating it may be the most difficult thing in the world.

When computers appeared, humans began to truly have a tool that could simulate human thinking. In the following years, countless scientists worked hard for this goal. Nowadays, artificial intelligence is no longer the patent of a few scientists. There are people studying this subject in the computer departments of almost all universities around the world. College students studying computer science must also learn such a course. With everyone’s unremitting efforts, today Computers seem to have become very smart. For example, in May 1997, the Deep Blue computer developed by IBM defeated the chess master Kasparov. You may not notice that in some places computers help people perform other tasks that were originally only for humans. Computers play their role for humans with their high speed and accuracy. Artificial intelligence has always been a cutting-edge subject in computer science. Computer programming languages ​​and other computer software exist because of the progress of artificial intelligence.

On March 4, 2019, the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference. Zhang Yesui, spokesperson of the conference, stated that legislative projects closely related to artificial intelligence have been included in the legislative plan. At present, many colleges and universities have opened artificial intelligence major, which continues to promote the development of AI.

The above is the detailed content of What is the basic concept of artificial intelligence. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!