How to install and configure php-fpm in php7: 1. Install the PHP7 suite and plug-ins; 2. Create a socket descriptor file; 3. Modify the php-fpm configuration file; 4. Restart php-fpm.

The operating environment of this article: centos7 system, PHP version 7.1, Dell G3 computer.

How to install php-fpm in php7?

Install php7.1 and php-fpm (centos7, nginx)

1. Delete the old version of php

#yum remove php-common

2. Install php

Details: https://wiki.centos.org/zh-tw/HowTos/php7?highlight=(php7)

First, install the software library (it is an official software library that needs to be started).
# yum -y install centos-release-scl.noarch
Install the PHP 7 suite and its plug-ins.
\ # yum -y install rh-php70 rh-php70-php rh-php70-php-fpm

3. Configure using php-fpm

nginx and fastcgi There are two communication methods, one is TCP method, and the other is unix socket method

• TCP uses TCP port to connect 127.0.0.1:9000
• Socket uses unix domain Socket connection socket

1. TCP configuration method

• Edit /etc/nginx/conf.d/your site configuration file. Modify the fastcgi_pass parameter to 127.0.0.1:9000
• Edit the php-fpm configuration file /etc/opt/rh/rh-php71/php-fpm.d/www.conf

• Set the values ​​of user and group to nginx
  user = nginx
group = nginx
• listen value setting is 127.0.0.1:9000, which is the same as the value of the fastcgi_pass parameter in the site configuration file

• After completion, we must change the selinux database and add port 9000 to serve httpd Valid connection.

semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 9000

• Restart php-fpm, restart nginx

2. Unix socket configuration method

Use a file (usually .sock) as the unique identifier (descriptor) of the socket. Two processes that need to communicate can establish a channel for communication by referencing the same socket descriptor file. .

• Create socket descriptor file

sudo touch /var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock
sudo chown nginx:nginx /var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock
sudo chmod 666 /var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock

• Modify the php-fpm configuration file

• The values ​​of user and group are set to nginx
  user = nginx
group = nginx
• The value of listen is set to /var/run/php7. 1-fpm.sock, which is the same as the value of the fastcgi_pass parameter in the site configuration file
• Remove the semicolon in front of listen.owner, listen.group, and listen.mode to make php-fpm use unix socket and change The values ​​of listen.owner and listen.group are set to nginx
  listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx

• Modify the nginx site configuration file. Edit /etc/nginx/conf.d/your site configuration file. Change the fastcgi_pass parameter to /var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock
• Restart nginx and php-fpm services (it is best to restart php-fpm first and then restart nginx) [Recommended learning: PHP Video tutorial】

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