search
HomeWeb Front-endFront-end Q&AWhat is the default routing mode in vue

The default routing mode in vue is "hash" mode. This mode uses the hash value of the URL as the route, simulates a complete URL, and supports all browsers. The principle behind hash mode is the onhashchange event, which can be monitored on the window object.

What is the default routing mode in vue

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, vue2.9.6 version, DELL G3 computer.

The routing in vue defaults to hash mode, which can be done with a pure front-end.

Hash: Use the hash value of the URL as the route. Supports all browsers.

The principle behind the hash mode is the onhashchange event, which can be monitored on the window object:

window.onhashchange = function(event){
    console.log(event.oldURL, event.newURL);
    let hash = location.hash.slice(1);
    document.body.style.color = hash;
}

The above code can change the page font color by changing the hash, although it is useless , but it illustrates the principle to a certain extent.

The more critical point is that because the URL that hash changes will be recorded by the browser, you will find that the browser's forward and backward can be used, and when you click back, the page font color will also change. Variety. In this way, although the browser did not request the server, the page status was associated with the URL one by one. Later, people gave it a domineering name called front-end routing, and it became the standard configuration of single-page applications.

Let’s write a simple method to test it

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>测试一下</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.onhashchange = function(event){
            console.log(event.oldURL,event.newURL)
            let hash = location.hash.slice(1);
            document.body.style.color = hash;
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

What is the default routing mode in vue

and the page can be changed by going forward and back in the browser.

NetEase Cloud Music and Baidu Netdisk use hash routing, which looks like this:

http://music.163.com/#/friend
https://pan.baidu.com/disk/home#list/vmode=list

And the other two modes of vue routing:

  • History: Since HTML5 History API and server configuration. Refer to the HTML5 History mode on the official website

  • Abstract: Supports all javascript running modes. If it is found that there is no browser API, the routing will automatically force into this mode.

history routing

## With the arrival of the history API, the front-end routing began to evolve. With hashchange, you can only change the url fragment after #, while the history api gives the front-end complete freedom

The history api can be divided into two parts: switching and modification

(1) switching Historical status

includes three methods: back, forward, and go, which correspond to the browser's forward, backward, and jump operations. Some students said that (Google) browsers only have forward and backward, and there is no jump, eh , long press the mouse on forward and backward, the history records of all current windows will appear, so that you can jump (perhaps it is more appropriate to call it jump):

history.go(-2);//后退两次
history.go(2);//前进两次
history.back(); //后退
hsitory.forward(); //前进
(2) Modify the historical status

including There are two methods pushState and replaceState. These two methods receive three parameters: stateObj, title, url

history.pushState({color:&#39;red&#39;}, &#39;red&#39;, &#39;red&#39;)

window.onpopstate = function(event){
    console.log(event.state)
    if(event.state && event.state.color === &#39;red&#39;){
        document.body.style.color = &#39;red&#39;;
    }
}

history.back();

history.forward();

. The state of the page is saved in the state object through pushstate. When the url of the page changes back to this url When, this state object can be obtained through event.state, so that the page state can be restored. The page state here is the page font color. In fact, the position of the scroll bar, the reading progress, and the switch of the component can all be stored in inside the state.

Through the history api, we lost the ugly #, but it also has a problem:

We are not afraid of going forward or backward, but we are afraid of refreshing, f5, (if the backend is not prepared), Because the refresh actually requests the server.

In hash mode, the front-end routing modifies the information in #, but the browser does not play with it when requesting, so there is no problem. But under history, you can freely modify the path. When refreshing, if there is no corresponding response or resource in the server, a 404 will be displayed every minute.

[Related recommendations: "

vue.js Tutorial"]

The above is the detailed content of What is the default routing mode in vue. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
React: The Foundation for Modern Frontend DevelopmentReact: The Foundation for Modern Frontend DevelopmentApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

React is a JavaScript library for building modern front-end applications. 1. It uses componentized and virtual DOM to optimize performance. 2. Components use JSX to define, state and attributes to manage data. 3. Hooks simplify life cycle management. 4. Use ContextAPI to manage global status. 5. Common errors require debugging status updates and life cycles. 6. Optimization techniques include Memoization, code splitting and virtual scrolling.

The Future of React: Trends and Innovations in Web DevelopmentThe Future of React: Trends and Innovations in Web DevelopmentApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

React's future will focus on the ultimate in component development, performance optimization and deep integration with other technology stacks. 1) React will further simplify the creation and management of components and promote the ultimate in component development. 2) Performance optimization will become the focus, especially in large applications. 3) React will be deeply integrated with technologies such as GraphQL and TypeScript to improve the development experience.

React: A Powerful Tool for Building UI ComponentsReact: A Powerful Tool for Building UI ComponentsApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. Its core idea is to build UI through componentization. 1. Components are the basic unit of React, encapsulating UI logic and styles. 2. Virtual DOM and state management are the key to component work, and state is updated through setState. 3. The life cycle includes three stages: mount, update and uninstall. The performance can be optimized using reasonably. 4. Use useState and ContextAPI to manage state, improve component reusability and global state management. 5. Common errors include improper status updates and performance issues, which can be debugged through ReactDevTools. 6. Performance optimization suggestions include using memo, avoiding unnecessary re-rendering, and using us

Using React with HTML: Rendering Components and DataUsing React with HTML: Rendering Components and DataApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

Using HTML to render components and data in React can be achieved through the following steps: Using JSX syntax: React uses JSX syntax to embed HTML structures into JavaScript code, and operates the DOM after compilation. Components are combined with HTML: React components pass data through props and dynamically generate HTML content, such as. Data flow management: React's data flow is one-way, passed from the parent component to the child component, ensuring that the data flow is controllable, such as App components passing name to Greeting. Basic usage example: Use map function to render a list, you need to add a key attribute, such as rendering a fruit list. Advanced usage example: Use the useState hook to manage state and implement dynamics

React's Purpose: Building Single-Page Applications (SPAs)React's Purpose: Building Single-Page Applications (SPAs)Apr 19, 2025 am 12:06 AM

React is the preferred tool for building single-page applications (SPAs) because it provides efficient and flexible ways to build user interfaces. 1) Component development: Split complex UI into independent and reusable parts to improve maintainability and reusability. 2) Virtual DOM: Optimize rendering performance by comparing the differences between virtual DOM and actual DOM. 3) State management: manage data flow through state and attributes to ensure data consistency and predictability.

React: The Power of a JavaScript Library for Web DevelopmentReact: The Power of a JavaScript Library for Web DevelopmentApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

React is a JavaScript library developed by Meta for building user interfaces, with its core being component development and virtual DOM technology. 1. Component and state management: React manages state through components (functions or classes) and Hooks (such as useState), improving code reusability and maintenance. 2. Virtual DOM and performance optimization: Through virtual DOM, React efficiently updates the real DOM to improve performance. 3. Life cycle and Hooks: Hooks (such as useEffect) allow function components to manage life cycles and perform side-effect operations. 4. Usage example: From basic HelloWorld components to advanced global state management (useContext and

React's Ecosystem: Libraries, Tools, and Best PracticesReact's Ecosystem: Libraries, Tools, and Best PracticesApr 18, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The React ecosystem includes state management libraries (such as Redux), routing libraries (such as ReactRouter), UI component libraries (such as Material-UI), testing tools (such as Jest), and building tools (such as Webpack). These tools work together to help developers develop and maintain applications efficiently, improve code quality and development efficiency.

React and Frontend Development: A Comprehensive OverviewReact and Frontend Development: A Comprehensive OverviewApr 18, 2025 am 12:23 AM

React is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook for building user interfaces. 1. It adopts componentized and virtual DOM technology to improve the efficiency and performance of UI development. 2. The core concepts of React include componentization, state management (such as useState and useEffect) and the working principle of virtual DOM. 3. In practical applications, React supports from basic component rendering to advanced asynchronous data processing. 4. Common errors such as forgetting to add key attributes or incorrect status updates can be debugged through ReactDevTools and logs. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using React.memo, code segmentation and keeping code readable and maintaining dependability

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool