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How to implement matching and replacement with php regular function

藏色散人
藏色散人Original
2021-11-15 09:30:322721browse

php正则函数实现匹配替换的方法:1、创建一个PHP示例文件;2、创建正则表达式;3、通过preg_replace函数执行正则表达式匹配与替换即可。

How to implement matching and replacement with php regular function

本文操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版、DELL G3电脑

php 正则函数怎么实现匹配替换?

php正则表达式的匹配与替换

  只介绍两个与Perl兼容的正则表达式函数:

  1.preg_match_all 函数执行正则表达式匹配与搜索;

  2.preg_replace 函数执行正则表达式匹配与替换。

  示例代码:

<?php

// 正则表达式,匹配日期格式
$pattern = "/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{4})/";

$text = "今年国庆节放假日期是10/01/2020到10/07/2020共7天,
              10/08/2020开始上班了。";

/*
  * 1.正则表达式的模式匹配与替换
  *
  * $\{1}是正则表达式 $patern 的第一个“()”括号;
  * $\{1} 等价于 \\1 ,但最好用前一种,因为后一种不便于字符串之间分隔;
  */
echo preg_replace($pattern, "\${3}-\${1}-\${2}", $text);

echo "<hr><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";

/*
  * 2.正则表达式的匹配与搜索
  */
if(preg_match_all($pattern, $text, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)){
    print_r($matches);
}

echo "

"; echo "
匹配到".count($matches)."处字符串。"; echo "
分别是:"; foreach($matches as $value){ echo "
".$value[0]; }

 

执行后的效果:

 

<?php
/*
  * 在使用 preg_replace()函数时,有一个专门为它提供的模式修正符“e”(PHP 7已经弃用),
  * 也只有preg_replace()函数使用此修正符。
  * 在PHP 7中,preg_replace()函数不再支持“e”,需要使用preg_replace_callback()函数来代替。
  */
  
//$pattern = "/(<\/?)(\w+)([^>]*>)/e";
$pattern = "/(<\/?)(\w+)([^>]*>)/";

$text = "这个文本中有<b>粗体</b>和<u>带有下划线</u>以下<i>斜体</i>还
              有<font color=&#39;red&#39; size=&#39;8&#39;>带有颜色和字体大小</font>的标记。";
              
//echo preg_replace($pattern, "&#39;\\1&#39; . strtoupper(&#39;\\2&#39;) . &#39;\\3&#39;", $text);
echo preg_replace_callback($pattern, function($r){
            return $r[1].strtoupper($r[2]).$r[3];
        }, $text);

执行后的效果:

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