Detailed explanation of laravel one-click installation package installation and HTTP basic routing

The following are the notes I compiled while watching videos on the php Chinese website for your reference. The following are some basic knowledge. If you are not familiar with the basic knowledge, you can take a look. The last article I shared was about composer installing laravel. If you want to see more articles, follow me. I hope I can help you.

Several ways to download and install Laravel

One-click installation package download:

http://www.golaravel.com/download/

github download

https://github.com/laravel/laravel

Download zip directly Package

SourceTree clone download

1. Laravel initialization configuration

1. Check the corresponding version requirements of laravel

2. Enable httpd in apache. For the rewrite and vhost of the conf file, change none of the httpd.conf file to all

3. Configure the httpd-vhosts.conf file

DocumentRoot "c:/code/blog/"
ServerName blog.hd

4. Configure the hosts file:

127.0.0.1    blog.hd

5. Open the PHP extension php.ini

extension=php_openssl.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

2. Run Laravel to start the welcome page

1. Use the download and installation method to install laravel. You need to regenerate the key and switch to Execute

php artisan key:generate

2 in the project directory. Modify the default home page and pseudo-static configuration file (.htaccess)

Entry file:

public下index.php

or server.php## in the root directory

#Access URL:

hd.cn/public/index.php

or hd.cn/server.php

Optimize access, change to use hd.cn to access

(1) Change server.php to index.php and you can access hd.cn

(2) Copy the pseudo-static configuration file .htaccess to the root directory and the same level as index.php.

Another method

When configuring the httpd-vhosts.conf file

DocumentRoot "c:/code/blog/"
ServerName blog.hd

is modified to:

DocumentRoot "c:/code/blog/public/"
ServerName blog.hd

This method is:

Configuring the entry directory

vhost file modification apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf

ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
DocumentRoot "c:/code/blog/public/"
ServerName blog.hd
Errortog "loqs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
Customlog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common

Note: Independent server, with permission to modify the entry file directory or subdirectory binding domain name Use this method in this case

3. Detailed explanation of laravel HTTP basic routing

1. Laravel has the following routes

Route:: get('/hd', function () {
echo "get";
});
Route:: post('/hd', function () {
echo "post";
});
Route::put('/hd', function () {
echo "put";
});
Route::delete('/hd', function () {
echo "delete";
});
Route::patch('/hd', function() {
echo "patch":
});
Route::options ('/hd', function () {
echo "options"!
});

match refers to matching the following route

Route::match (['get','post','patch'],  '/test', function () {
echo "match"!
});

any matches any route

Route::any ('/hd', function () {
echo "any"!
});

2. Route access controller

Rount::get('/test','IndexController@index')

Controller creation method:

Create a controller named IndexController.php# under the controller package

## (1), manual creation

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
class IndexController extends Controller{
public function index(){
echo 12121212;
}
}

(2), Artisan method creation

php artisan make:controller HomeController

3, controller is divided into folders

because the controller is divided into front desk Controller and background controller, so we divide the folder into folders and move the IndexController.php controller from the Controller root directory to the Admin folder under the Controller

(1), modify the routing

Rount::get('/test','IndexController@index')

Change to

Rount::get('/test','Admin\IndexController@index')

(2), modify the namespace

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

to

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;

(3), because the inherited Controller cannot be found, so add the following reference,

use  App\Http\Controllers\Controller;   //就是上级目录Controllers然后找到Controller文件

The above steps are my study notes. I wrote down the steps or key points to be operated. If you don’t understand anything, you can leave a message. Thank you for your support. I hope it can help Xiaobai. If you want to see more information, follow me and continue to share in the next article.

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