It took half a day to learn the knowledge of implementing LRU algorithm in PHP.

We have learned so much about PHP. Today we are learning how to implement the LRU algorithm in PHP in half a day. I don’t know. Have you completely mastered it? If not, then follow this article to continue learning

Overall design

1: Use an array to save the cache Object (Node);

2: The cache objects (Node) form a two-way linked list through nextKey and preKey;

3: Save the head and tail of the linked list;

The processing flow is as follows:

Main code

1:Node node class

/**
 * 缓存值保存类，
 * Class Node
 * @package app\common\model
 */
class Node{
    private $preKey=null;//链表前一个节点
    private $nextKey=null;//链表后一个节点
    private $value=null;//当前的值
    private $key=null;//当前key


    public function __construct(string  $key,$value)
    {
        $this->value=$value;
        $this->key=$key;
    }

    public function setPreKey($preValue){
        $this->preKey=$preValue;
    }
    public function setNextKey($nextValue){
        $this->nextKey=$nextValue;
    }

    public function getPreKey(){
        return $this->preKey;
    }

    public function getNextKey(){
        return $this->nextKey;
    }

    public function getValue(){
        return $this->value;
    }

    public function setValue($value){
        $this->value=$value;
    }

    public function setKey(string  $key){
        $this->key=$key;
    }

    public function getKey(){
        return $this->key;
    }
}

2: Cache class

/**
 * 实现lru缓存
 * Class LruCache
 * @package app\common\model
 */
class LruCache
{
    public $cacheTable =[];
    private $headNode=null;
    private $lastNode=null;
    private $cacheCount=0;
    private $cacheMax=100;


    /**
     * 测试输出使用
     */
    public function dumpAllData(){
        if (!empty($this->headNode)){
            $node=$this->headNode;
            while (!empty($node)){
                echo &#39;key=&#39;.$node->getKey().&#39;  nextKey=&#39;.(empty($node->getNextKey())?&#39;null&#39;:$node->getNextKey()->getKey()).&#39; preKey=&#39;.(empty($node->getPreKey())?&#39;null&#39;:$node->getPreKey()->getKey()).&#39; value=&#39;.$node->getValue()."</br>";
                $node=$node->getNextKey();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * @param int $count
     */
    public function setCacheMax(int $count){
        $this->cacheMax=$count;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $key
     * @param $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public function set(string $key,$value){

        //设置值为null，则认为删除缓存节点
        if ($value===null){
            $this->del($key);
            return true;
        }

        //判断是否存在表中,存在则更新连表
        if (!empty($this->cacheTable[$key])){
            $this->updateList($key);
            return true;
        }

        //先判断是否要删除
        $this->shiftNode();
        $this->addNode($key,$value);
        return true;

    }

    /**
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     */
    public function del(string $key){
        if (!empty($this->cacheTable[$key])){
            $node=&$this->cacheTable[$key];

            //摘出节点
            $this->jumpNode($node);
            //置空删除
            $node->setPreKey(null);
            $node->setNextKey(null);
            unset($this->cacheTable[$key]);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $key
     * @return null
     */
    public function get(string $key){
        if (!empty($this->cacheTable[$key])){
            $this->updateList($key);
            return $this->cacheTable[$key]->getValue();
        }

        return null;
    }


    //直接添加节点
    private function addNode($key,$value){
        $addNode=new Node($key,$value);
        if (!empty($this->headNode)){
            $this->headNode->setPreKey($addNode);
        }
        $addNode->setNextKey($this->headNode);

        //第一次保存最后一个节点为头节点
        if ($this->lastNode==null){
            $this->lastNode=$addNode;
        }
        $this->headNode=$addNode;
        $this->cacheTable[$key]=$addNode;
        $this->cacheCount++;
    }


    //主动删超出的缓存
    private function shiftNode(){
        while ($this->cacheCount>=$this->cacheMax){
            if (!empty($this->lastNode)){
                if (!empty($this->lastNode->getPreKey())){
                    $this->lastNode->getPreKey()->setNextKey(null);
                }
                $lastKey=$this->lastNode->getKey();
                unset($this->cacheTable[$lastKey]);
            }
            $this->cacheCount--;
        }

    }

    //更新节点链表
    private function updateList($key){
        //这里需要使用引用传值
        $node=&$this->cacheTable[$key];

        //当前结点为头结点 直接不用处理
        if ($this->headNode===$node){
            return true;
        }

        //摘出结点
        $this->jumpNode($node);
        //跟头结点交换
        $node->setNextKey($this->headNode);
        $this->headNode->setPreKey($node);
        $node->setPreKey(null);
        $this->headNode=$node;

        return true;

    }


    //将某个节点摘出来
    private function jumpNode(Node &$node){
        if (!empty($node->getPreKey())){
            $node->getPreKey()->setNextKey($node->getNextKey());
        }

        if (!empty($node->getNextKey())){
            $node->getNextKey()->setPreKey($node->getPreKey());
        }

        //如果是最后一个节点,则更新最后节点为它的前节点
        if ($node->getNextKey()==null){
            $this->lastNode=$node->getPreKey();
        }

        //如果是头结点
        if ($node->getPreKey()==null){
            $this->headNode=$node->getNextKey();
        }
    }



}

3: Test code

    public function tt(){
    $cath=model("LruCache");
    $cath->setCacheMax(3);
    $cath->set("aa","aaaaaaaaaaa");
    $cath->set("bb","bbbbbbbbbbbb");
    $cath->set("cc","ccccccccccccc");
    $cath->get("aa");

//        $cath->dumpAllData();
        $cath->set("dd","ddddddddddddd");
//        $cath->del("cc");
//        var_dump($cath->cacheTable);
        $cath->dumpAllData();
        exit();



    }

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