Teach you step by step how to deploy and run a php project under centos7 (share)

本篇文章给大家分享centos7下部署运行一个php项目有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对大家有所帮助。

因为要做web方向的测试，所以选择了一个测试网站addressbook.

Nginx + php-fpm +centos7

首先我先要在chrome上打开，但是服务器站点部署在linux上，而chrome装在windows上，所以选择桥接模式。

Centos7桥接模式设置：

首先选择 桥接模式

ip addr 获取虚拟机ip地址

关闭虚拟机防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止fireware开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service

ping xxxx

刚开始启动nginx时一直报错，最后发现是端口占用问题，解除80端口占用。

先查看80端口是否被占用，然后启动nginx

• 查看所有端口占用
• netstat -tln
• 查看端口被哪个进程占用
• lsof -i:端口号
• 杀死被占用端口
• kill 端口号

接着启动nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

检查是否启动成功：

打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP，如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。

centos安装nginx以及配置：https://www.jianshu.com/p/9a6c96ecc8b8

为了方便可以进行配置以采用以下命令启动：

service nginx reload 重新加载配置 service nginx start 启动Nginx

如果nginx启动失败，就先强行杀死nginx进程：

pkill nginx

但是每次要进行到相应的路径来启动Nginx太麻烦了，这里可以在etc/init.d目录下创建一个启动脚本，通过这个脚本来启动Nginx，这样启动Nginx会方便很多 在etc/init.d目录下创建nginx脚本 vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac

我们启动php-fpm，并设置php-fpm开机自启

service php-fpm start chkconfig php-fpm on

nginx配置文件地址路径：

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

php-fpm配置

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[...] listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock [...] listen.owner = nobody listen.group = nobody [...] user = nginx group = nginx [...]

编辑nginx配置文件：vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server { 28 listen 80; 29 server_name _; 30 root /usr/addressbook; 31 index index.php index.html index.htm; 32 33 location / { 41 try_files $uri $uri/ =404; 42 } 43 location ~ \.php$ { 44 try_files $uri =404; 45 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 46 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 47 fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; 48 } 49 } 50 }

同时php-fpm配置文件也要更改：

listen =/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

重新加载：

systemctl reload php-fpm

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