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This article will introduce and share a summary of learning PHP design patterns. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
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This article will share with you a super practical design pattern learning website. Before learning design patterns, first we need to know why we learn design patterns? How to have a correct and efficient learning design model? The following figure lists a general learning idea for individuals in the process of learning design patterns:
Design pattern is software Typical solutions to common problems in design. They are like pre-made blueprints that can be adapted to your needs and can be used to solve recurring design problems in your code.
Design patterns are different from the way methods or libraries are used. It is difficult for you to directly apply a design pattern in your own program. A pattern is not a specific piece of code, but a general concept that solves a specific problem. You can use the pattern to implement a solution that meets your actual needs.
People often confuse patterns and algorithms because both are conceptually known to be typical solutions to specific problems. But while an algorithm always clearly defines a series of steps required to achieve a specific goal, a pattern is a higher-level description of a solution. The implementation code of the same pattern in two different programs may be different.
Algorithms are more like recipes: providing clear steps to achieve a goal. Patterns are more like blueprints: you can see the end result and the functionality of the pattern, but you need to determine the implementation steps yourself.
Who invented the design pattern? This is a good question, but also a little inaccurate. Design patterns are not arcane, complex concepts - quite the opposite in fact. Patterns are typical solutions to common problems in object-oriented design. The same solutions were used over and over in various projects, so eventually someone gave them a name and described them in detail. This is basically the process of pattern discovery.
The concept of pattern was first proposed by Christopher Alexander in his book "Architectural Pattern Language". This book introduces the "language" of urban design, the basic unit of which is the pattern. Patterns might include descriptions of how high windows should be, how many stories a building should have, and how much vegetation a block should have.
Four authors, Erich Gamma, John Freesides, Ralph Johnson, and Richard Helm, embraced the concept of patterns. In 1994, they published the book "Design Patterns: The Foundation for Reusable Object-Oriented Software", which applied the concept of design patterns to the field of program development. The book provided 23 patterns to solve various problems in object-oriented programming and quickly became a bestseller. Because the title was so long, it was shortened to "The Gang of Four (GoF) Book" and was soon further shortened to "The GoF Book".
Since then, people have discovered dozens of object-oriented patterns. The "pattern approach" became popular in other areas of program development. Nowadays, many other patterns have been proposed outside the field of object-oriented design.
Different design patterns vary in complexity, level of detail, and scope of application in the entire system. I like to compare it to road construction: if you want to make intersections safer, you install some traffic lights, or build multi-level interchanges that include pedestrian underpasses.
The most basic, low-level patterns are often called idioms. This type of pattern can generally only be used in one programming language.
The most common, high-level pattern is the architectural pattern. Developers can use this type of pattern in any programming language. Unlike other patterns, they can be used to architect the entire application.
Furthermore, all patterns can be classified according to their intent or purpose. This book covers three main pattern categories:
The creational pattern provides a mechanism for creating objects, increasing the flexibility and reusability of existing code.
Structural patterns describe how to assemble objects and classes into larger structures while keeping the structures flexible and efficient.
Behavioral patterns are responsible for efficient communication and delegation of responsibilities between objects.
Through the picture below, it is roughly listed as follows:
Shared above Learn some basic knowledge about design patterns. We also have a certain understanding of the development history and classification of design patterns, and then practice through code. When learning design patterns, everyone will often encounter a problem.
The same design pattern can be implemented in programming language A, but I don’t know how to implement it in programming language B.
Beginners, because the programming language used in the books or articles they read does not match the programming language they currently master, it makes learning more difficult.
For the above problems, this website will help you solve them one by one. The website has sample codes for different programming languages, which can satisfy most learners.
In the sample code, not only the definition of the design pattern is introduced, but also the logic diagram, UML diagram, actual code, and practical environment. At the same time, the biggest highlight is to summarize the design patterns through real life environment cases, which helps to understand the design patterns. The following figure is the general idea of learning the design pattern sample code:
The above roughly lists some basic knowledge of the design pattern. There are also ways and means to learn website design patterns. The specific URL of the website is: refactoringguru.cn/design-patterns
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