本篇文章给大家介绍使用VSCode配置C语言环境的方法。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
打卡后进入如下界面,选择这个C/C++的,然后点击install进行安装,大概几秒钟就好了,安装完成后install按钮会变成uninstall(卸载):
下载完成后解压:
然后配置环境变量
找到这个文件夹内的一个叫bin的文件夹:
然后把它的地址复制一下,找到此电脑(或者我的电脑)——>右键——>属性
然后进入到下面这个页面,打开高级系统设置:
在弹出的页面中选择“高级”分页,找到环境变量,单击打开:
然后在环境变量中的系统变量中,找到Path变量:
打开之后将刚刚复制的地址添加进去:
然后点确定,之前弹出的所有页面都点击确定。然后测试环境配置是否成功:
crtl+R快捷键打开运行窗口,在里面输入cmd,回车打开cmd.exe
在cmd.exe中输入如下命令:
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
如果运行结果像下方图片中这样,就配置成功了。
最后在VSCode中进行相关配置:
先新建一个文件夹作为C语言项目文件,然后点击菜单栏中的File——>Open Folder,找到刚才新建的文件夹,然后点击选择文件夹打开这个项目文件。
然后在里面新建一个hello.c文件(名字随便起,以.c结尾就行了)
然后再建一个
.vscode文件夹(注意前面有个点),在里面建三个文件,c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64", "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "", "path": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ] } } ], "version": 4 }
然后,下方红框里的内容需要修改,将所有的 改为自己的安装路径,就是我们之前下载的编译器的地址:
把你的MinGW-W64 GCC解压后的文件中的mingw64的地址复制下来,替换代码里所有的 D:/Program Files (x86)/softwareFactory/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/ :
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(Windows) Launch", "type": "cppvsdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "cmd", "preLaunchTask": "echo", "args": [ "/C", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "&", "echo.", "&", "pause" ], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole":true }, { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应 "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }
{ // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "echo", "type": "shell", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码 ] } ], "presentation": { "echo": true, "reveal": "always", "focus": false, "panel": "shared", "showReuseMessage": true, "clear": false } }
然后就可以在之前建的hello.c文件里面写程序啦,比如我们熟悉的hello world:
#include<stdio.h> main() { printf("hello world\n"); //system("pause"); }
f5运行结果:
vscode配置c环境就配置完成。
推荐学习:《vscode教程》
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