How to compress images in php and keep the size unchanged

Compression method: 1. Use the getimagesize() function to obtain image information; 2. Copy the original image to the image carrier, use the imagecopyresampled() function to compress proportionally, and keep the clarity and image length and width unchanged. ;3. Use saveImage() to save the image.

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, PHP7.1 version, DELL G3 computer

PHP does not change the image length and width only Compression method for changing image size

Basically many websites now have image management, including corporate websites. Many images may need to be high-definition to ensure quality, but if the image is too large, it will also be a problem for the server. Pressure, every time the page is loaded, it takes a long time just to load the page pictures, which affects the user experience.

Of course, if you have money, you can

1.cdn static resource package

2.oss manages file resources, not necessarily pictures, but also files

3. Build your own file server, pictures are of course OK

But the above is good, but it all costs money. I feel it is better to solve it fundamentally. Come on, then we will In the above code,

<?php/**
 * 图片压缩类：通过缩放来压缩。
 * 如果要保持源图比例，把参数$percent保持为1即可。
 * 即使原比例压缩，也可大幅度缩小。数码相机4M图片。也可以缩为700KB左右。如果缩小比例，则体积会更小。
 *
 * 结果：可保存、可直接显示。 
 */
     class imgcompress{    
         private $srcurlurl;    
         private $image;    
         private $imageinfo;    
         private $percent = 0.5;    
 /**
     * 图片压缩
     * @param $srcurl 源图
     * @param float $percent  压缩比例     */
    public function __construct($srcurl, $percent=1)
    {        
    $this->src = $srcurl;        
    $this->percent = $percent;
    }    
    /** 高清压缩图片
     * @param string $saveName  提供图片名（可不带扩展名，用源图扩展名）用于保存。或不提供文件名直接显示     
     */
    public function compressImg($saveName=&#39;&#39;)
    {        
    $this->_openImage();        
    if(!empty($saveName)) $this->_saveImage($saveName);  //保存
       else $this->_showImage();
    }    
    /**
     * 内部：打开图片     */
    private function _openImage()
    {        
    list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($this->src);        
    $this->imageinfo = array(            
          &#39;width&#39;=>$width,
            &#39;height&#39;=>$height,
            &#39;type&#39;=>image_type_to_extension($type,false),
            &#39;attr&#39;=>$attr
        );        
        $fun = "imagecreatefrom".$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];        
        $this->image = $fun($this->src);        
        $this->_thumpImage();
    }    
    /**
     * 内部：操作图片     
     */
    private function _thumpImage()
    {
    $new_width = $this->imageinfo[&#39;width&#39;] * $this->percent;        
    $new_height = $this->imageinfo[&#39;height&#39;] * $this->percent;        
    $image_thump = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width,$new_height);        
    //将原图复制到图片载体上面，并且按照一定比例压缩,极大的保持了清晰度
        imagecopyresampled($image_thump,$this->image,0,0,0,0,$new_width,$new_height,$this->imageinfo[&#39;width&#39;],$this->imageinfo[&#39;height&#39;]);
        imagedestroy($this->image);        
        $this->image = $image_thump;
    }
    /**
     * 输出图片:保存图片则用saveImage()     
     */
    private function _showImage()
    {        
    header(&#39;Content-Type: image/&#39;.$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;]);        
    $funcs = "image".$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];        
    $funcs($this->image);
    }    
    /**
     * 保存图片到硬盘：
     * @param  string $dstImgName  1、可指定字符串不带后缀的名称，使用源图扩展名 。2、直接指定目标图片名带扩展名。     */
    private function _saveImage($dstImgName)
    {        
    if(empty($dstImgName)) return false;        
    $allowImgs = [&#39;.jpg&#39;, &#39;.jpeg&#39;, &#39;.png&#39;, &#39;.bmp&#39;, &#39;.wbmp&#39;,&#39;.gif&#39;];   //如果目标图片名有后缀就用目标图片扩展名 后缀，如果没有，则用源图的扩展名
        $dstExt =  strrchr($dstImgName ,".");        
        $sourseExt = strrchr($this->src ,".");        
        if(!empty($dstExt)) $dstExt =strtolower($dstExt);        
        if(!empty($sourseExt)) $sourseExt =strtolower($sourseExt);        
        //有指定目标名扩展名
        if(!empty($dstExt) && in_array($dstExt,$allowImgs)){            
        $dstName = $dstImgName;
        }elseif(!empty($sourseExt) && in_array($sourseExt,$allowImgs)){            
        $dstName = $dstImgName.$sourseExt;
        }else{            
        $dstName = $dstImgName.$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];
        }        
        $funcs = "image".$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];        
        $funcs($this->image,$dstName);
    }    
    /**
     * 销毁图片     
     */
    public function __destruct(){
        imagedestroy($this->image);
    }
}
$source =  &#39;1.jpg&#39;;//原图片名称
$dst_img = &#39;text.png&#39;;//压缩后图片的名称
$percent = 1;  #原图压缩，不缩放，但体积大大降低
$image = (new imgcompress($source,$percent))->compressImg($dst_img);//新图片名字叫什么名字可以自己定

is a picture class, introduce the class into your file, and finally just call the methods in this class where needed.

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