php http500 error solution: 1. Open IIS and restart FastCGI; 2. Change "require(./xxx.php)" to "require(xxx.php)"; 3. Give the website Give the iis user read permissions to the upper-level directory.

The operating environment of this article: windows7 system, PHP7.1 version, DELL G3 computer
IIS configuration PHP environment HTTP 500 error handling Method
I encountered a 500 error when building the php program. When I accessed phpinfo, the test also showed a 500 error. I reinstalled php, rebuilt the website, created a website administrator account, and gave everyone permissions to test. The result was a 500 error. , struggled for a long time, and then thought of the impact of the application pool. The following steps are how I solved my problem:
Open the IIS manager, select the application pool - your website application Application pool (your own creation) - click "Set Application Pool Default Settings" on the right, open it, in General, set "Enable 32-bit applications" to "True", change "Managed Pipeline Mode" For Classic, finally click "OK" and everything is OK.
There are also some other solution steps on the Internet that you can refer to:
1. After IIS uses FastCGI to configure PHP, HTTP 500 errors often occur when writing PHP programs
HTTP 500 (Internal Server Error): The server encountered an unexpected condition while trying to perform the request. After some research, I found that PHP did not turn on error prompts, so IIS could not handle PHP's syntax errors, etc., so any errors would display HTTP 500 errors.
The solution is very simple, open PHP.ini, set the display error
display_errors = On
Then open IIS and restart FastCGI.
HTTP 500 Server internal error. The reason for this problem is that statements such as require(./xxx.php) are used in the index.php files of programs such as phpmyadmin and wordpress. It is usually a file or database permission issue.
The solution is to change require(./xxx.php) inside to require(xxx.php).
Solution 2: Give the iis user read permissions to the upper-level directory of the website.
[Recommended learning: "PHP Video Tutorial"]
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