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A brief analysis of how to use ref in TypeScript and React

青灯夜游
青灯夜游forward
2021-02-05 10:00:173284browse

How to use ref in TypeScript and React? The following article will introduce you to the usage of ref. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

A brief analysis of how to use ref in TypeScript and React

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Parent component

In the parent component , written as follows:

Child is defined in the class to store the scope of the subcomponent

public child: any;Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

Bind the scope of the subcomponent

public onRef(ref:any){
 this.child = ref
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

Bind the subcomponent Define ref

<ChildPage onRef={(el)=>this.onRef(el)} />Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

onRef and bind this (step 3, without using the arrow function)

this.onRef = this.onRef.bind(this)Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

Subcomponent

In the subcomponent, write as follows :

1. Bind onRef in the constructor to this

this.props.onRef(this)Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

After completing the above 4 steps, the parent component can call the state value and method in the child component at will.

export class ParentCom extends React.Component<{}, {}> {
    constructor(props:{}){
        super(props);
        this.onRef = this.onRef.bind(this);
    }
    public child: any;

    onRef(ref:any){
        this.child = ref;
    }

    getChildFun(){
        this.child.testFun();
    }

    render(){
        return (
           <div>
               <span>父组件</span>
               <ChildCom onRef={this.onRef}></ChildCom>
           </div>
        )
    }
}
interface childProps{
    onRef? : any
}
export class ChildCom extends React.Component<childProps, {}> {
    constructor(props:{}){
        super(props);
        this.props.onRef(this);
    }


    testFun(){
        console.log(123)
    }

    render(){
        return (
           <div>
               <span>子组件</span>
           </div>
        )
    }
}

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