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cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz
After downloading, unzip the php-7.2.11.tar.gz compressed package and enter the decompressed directorytar -xzvf php-7.2.11.tar.gz cd php-7.2.11
Install some dependent library packages libxml2 and some other dependencies required for php7 Extension libraryyum -y install libxml2 yum -y install libxml2-devel yum -y install openssl yum -y install openssl-devel yum -y install curl-devel yum -y install libjpeg-devel yum -y install libpng-devel yum -y install freetype-devel yum -y install bzip2-devel yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel yum -y install postgresql-devel yum -y install aspell-devel yum -y install readline-devel yum -y install libxslt-devel yum -y install net-snmp-devel yum -y install unixODBC-devel yum -y install libicu-devel yum -y install libc-client-devel yum -y install libXpm-devel yum -y install libvpx-devel yum -y install enchant-devel yum -y install openldap yum -y install openldap-devel yum -y install db4-devel yum -y install gmp-devel yum -y install sqlite-devel yum -y install mysql-develyum install oniguruma-devel -y
Check the environment configuration before installation, check some dependent packages of php7 and start the php extension. If there is a lack of php dependent library packages during this process, there will be an error message. Add users and groups: (The user and group here are nginx, my username for nginx) groupadd -r nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin
php installation configuration
Please choose the appropriate one according to the following A B C for installation configuration
A . PHP 7.2.10 Radio mode./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -- enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap -- with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with -openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext -- with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli =mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with- pear --enable-opcacheB. PHP 7.2.10 multi-line mode
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcacheC. PHP 7.4.10
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-kerberos \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --with-zip \ --enable-xml \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntlStarting from PHP 7.4.0 , you must use the
--with-zip configuration option when compiling PHP to provide zip support. For previous PHP versions, you need to use the --enable-zip option.
Compile and install php7make && make install
(If make: *** [sapi/ cli/php] Error 1 error, solve it by continuing to execute the make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' commandCompilation is successful, check the php version/usr/local/php/bin /php -v
Run php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
The errors you may encounter when starting php-fpm are basically configuration file configuration and renaming issues:Error 1: Missing www.conf configuration file (WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf), you need to put www.conf.default in the /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf directory Rename to www.conf.
Error 2: Missing php-fpm.conf configuration file You need to put the default configuration in /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf Change the file php-fpm.conf.default to php-fpm.conf
Error three: Missing php.ini configuration file After php7 is compiled and installed, you will find that there is no php.ini configuration file. You need to copy php.ini-production or php.ini-development in the root directory of the unzipped package and rename it to php.ini to the /usr/local/php/etc folder in the php compiled installation directory.
Solutions to other errors: error： Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met
yum install libsqlite3x-devel -yerror: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not metyum install oniguruma-devel -yWhen yum install prompts "No software package available"yum install -y epel-releaseoff_t undefined error reportingconfigure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf
php7.2 and later does not support –with-mcrypt , --enable-gd-native-ttf These two parameters need to be removed
php7 compilation and installation method: http://zixuephp.net/article-207.htmlManual startup:
Enable configuration php-fpm pid
安装后要进行的操作:
1. 把安装目录下的 php.ini-development 复制到 /etc/ 目录下 2. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default 名为 php-fpm.conf 并进入修改 3. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default 为 www.conf 并进入修改
PHP 7.4.10 安装 ZIP
1 扩展包 wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zip-1.19.0.tgz 2 解压 并进入 tar -zxvf zip-1.19.0.tgz 2.2 cd zip-1.19.0 3 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 4 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 自己的php目录 5 make && make install --------------------- 然后下载最新的,解压 wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz 这时发现还要安装cmake，再去下载cmake： wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.4/cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz 解压： tar -zxvf cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz 注意：cmake要按照文档安装 ./bootstrap && make && sudo make install 漫长的等待，安装完成后，执行 cmake -version 出现版本号即表示cmake安装成功。 接下来， 再进入 cd libzip-1.5.2 mkdir build && cd build/ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/libzip .. make make install //检测libzip是否安装成功 whereis libzip libzip: /usr/local/libzip
创建开机启动脚本
在Linux中将php-fpm配置成服务的方法
PHP 源文件路径: /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/
PHP 安装后路径: /usr/local/php/
1. 配置 php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php-fpm.pid 目录必须指向：/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
2. 拷贝php-fpm脚本至/etc/init.d目录
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac3.设置权限并启动php-fpm：
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
chkconfig –add php-fpm
最后，给出php-fpm以服务的方式启动、停止和重启：
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm reload
PHP-FPM 自启动配置服务:
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
查看开机启动的所有服务
chkconfig --list
nginx demo 配置:（不要忘记chown www-data:www-data 网站目录 不然没权限）
server {
listen 80;
server_name {{ server_name }};
access_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/access.log;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/error.log;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /data/www/wwwroot/{{ server_name }}/;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}php-fpm配置 (重命名两个文件 其他看实际情况配置(略。。。))
www.conf.default -> www.conf
php-fpm.conf.default -> php-fpm.conf
启动: php-fpm -D
nginx -s reload
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